One of the basic human values is freedom as basis existence, concept which one most complex and multifaceted. The general individual includes economic freedom, an interdisciplinary category. Modern scientific thought characterized by a significant variety substantive explanations different aspects in connection with issues related to understanding essence this category remain controversial. pap...

The current stage of social development is characterized by natural and technological changes, the consequences which can lead to both global local shocks, taking character institutional crises, emergencies, catastrophes. Anti-crisis measures, post-disaster recovery concern all aspects life, include macro level daily way life population. effectiveness any measures developed subjects environment...

In this article, we review a growing empirical literature on the effectiveness and fairness of US pretrial system discuss its policy implications. Despite importance stage criminal legal process, researchers have only recently begun to explore how balances individual rights public interests. We describe challenges that prevented progress in area recent work has made use new data sources quasi-e...