When developing application programming interfaces of ontologies that include many instances of ontology design patterns, developers of semantic web applications usually have to handle complex mappings between descriptions of information given by ontologies and object oriented representations of the same information. In current approaches, annotations on API source code handle these mappings, l...

BACKGROUND Nosemosis of European honey bee (Apis mellifera) is present in bee colonies worldwide. Until recently, Nosema apis had been regarded as the causative agent of the disease, that causes heavy economic losses in apicultures. Nosema ceranae is an emerging microsporidian parasite of European honeybees, A. mellifera, but its distribution is not well known. Previously, nosemosis in honeybee...

Machine learning prediction APIs offered by Google, Microsoft, Amazon, and many other providers have been continuously adopted in a plethora of applications, such as visual object detection, natural language comprehension, speech recognition. Despite the importance systematic study comparison different over time, this topic is currently under-explored because lack data user-friendly exploration...

A sizable amount of data on the Web is currently available via Web APIs that expose data in formats such as JSON or XML. Combining data from different APIs and data sources requires glue code which is typically not shared and hence not reused. We derive requirements for a mechanism that brings data and functionality currently available via ad-hoc APIs into a coherent framework. Such standardise...

Interactive method invocation has become a common interaction pattern in the documentation of web application programming interfaces (APIs). One of the earliest examples of this pattern being applied at scale is the Google APIs Explorer. In this paper, we describe eight ways developers use such tools in software development, grounded in empirical analyses of the Google APIs Explorer. We then ex...

Nosema apis and ceranae are dangerous parasites of the honey bee (Apis mellifera). N. is more pathogenic and, nowadays, widespread than apis. There also cases mixed infections or only Both can lead to weakening death A. mellifera colonies. It crucial make a fast reliable diagnosis monitor disease start correct treatment. Additionally, there need for further research on pathogenicity spp. their ...

The combined excretion of active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs) via urine and feces is considered the primary route by which APIs from human pharmaceuticals enter the environment. Disposal of unwanted, leftover medications by flushing into sewers has been considered a secondary route-one that does not contribute substantially to overall environmental loadings. The present study presents the ...

The need for adaptation in mobile and wireless environments is well established. Puppeteer is a component-based adaptation system that changes the behavior of applications for bandwidth limited networks. Puppeteer uses the APIs exported by the application and the document structure exposed by the application, and is thus limited by the overheads of APIs and the limitations of the document struc...