نتایج جستجو برای: anthropomorphic head phantom

تعداد نتایج: 185703  

2008
Tina Marie Briere Ramesh Tailor Naresh Tolani Karl Prado Richard Lane Shiao Woo Chul Ha Michael T. Gillin A. Sam Beddar

We studied the usefulness of a new type of solid-state detector, the OneDose single-use MOSFET (metal oxide semiconductor field effect transistor) dosimeter, for entrance dose measurements for total body irradiation (TBI). The factory calibration factors supplied by the manufacturer are applicable to conventional radiotherapy beam arrangements and therefore may not be expected to be valid for T...

Journal: :Medical Physics 2021

Objective Coronary artery calcium (CAC) score is a strong predictor for future adverse cardiovascular events. Anthropomorphic phantoms are often used CAC studies on computed tomography (CT) to allow evaluation or variation of scanning reconstruction parameters within across scanners against reference standard. This results in large number datasets. Manual assessment these datasets time consumin...

2014
Hisato Nakazawa Masataka Komori Yoshimasa Mori Masahiro Hagiwara Yuta Shibamoto Takahiko Tsugawa Chisa Hashizume Tatsuya Kobayashi

In treatment planning of Leksell Gamma Knife (LGK) radiosurgery, the skull geometry defined by generally dedicated scalar measurement has a crucial effect on dose calculation. The LGK Perfexion (PFX) unit is equipped with a cone-shaped collimator divided into eight sectors, and its configuration is entirely different from previous model C. Beam delivery on the PFX is made by a combination of ei...

Journal: :Medical physics 2010
Shuji Koyama Takahiko Aoyama Nobuhiro Oda Chiyo Yamauchi-Kawaura

PURPOSE The objective of this study was to evaluate organ dose and the effective dose to patients undergoing tomosynthesis (TS) and C-arm cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) examinations and to compare the doses to those in multidetector CT (MDCT) scans. METHODS Patient doses were measured with small sized silicon-photodiode dosimeters, 48 in number, which were implanted at various tissue an...

2016
Jonathan I. Gear Craig Cummings Allison J. Craig Antigoni Divoli Clive D. C. Long Michael Tapner Glenn D. Flux

BACKGROUND The use of selective internal radiation therapy (SIRT) is rapidly increasing, and the need for quantification and dosimetry is becoming more widespread to facilitate treatment planning and verification. The aim of this project was to develop an anthropomorphic phantom that can be used as a validation tool for post-SIRT imaging and its application to dosimetry. METHOD The phantom de...

2014
Priscila do Carmo Santana Arnaldo Prata Mourão Paulo Márcio Campos de Oliveira Felipe Dias Bernardes Marcelo Mamede Teógenes Augusto da Silva

OBJECTIVE The present study was aimed at evaluating the effective radiation dose in patients submitted to PET/CT for the diagnosis of mild cognitive impairment. MATERIALS AND METHODS TLD-100 detectors inserted into an Alderson Rando® anthropomorphic phantom were utilized to measure the absorbed dose coming from the CT imaging modality. The anthropomorphic phantoms (male and female adult versi...

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