this article aims at proving the prevalence of the surrealistic characteristics in zakariyya tamir`s first short story collection entitled sahil al-jawad al-abyad (the neighing of the white steed).although this contemporary syrian author was influenced directly by the works of the surrealist authors like sartre and camus and kafka, he managed to digest classical forms and customize western lite...

Al-Razi rose to become a hospital director both in Rayy (his home town, and now a suburb of Tehran) and Baghdad. This hospital environment proved important for his medical research. By the 10th century, hospitals in Baghdad had developed into quite sophisticated institutions. For instance, in the 920s and 930s, a powerful vizier by the name ‘Ali ibn ‘Isa endeavoured to improve public health, bo...

Among the brilliant contributors to the sciences of medicine, pharmacy, and chemstry during the Iranian era was one genius who seems to stand for his time- the Persian, Razi, (about 865-925 AD), called Rhazes by the western world. The most important authorship of Razi is the "contines" (Alhavi) that in fact, it is a medical encyclopedia and there is the describtion of all the illnesses, the way...

Abstract : Najmoddin Razi was the well-known mystics in the late 6th century and beginning of 7th century (AH). He has authored so many works in the field of Islamic mysticism. In his most significant work, Mersadolebad, he pointed out the beginning and end of the universe, the start of deportment and the extremity of development as well as the destination and goals of lover and beloved. In Raz...

The multiplicity of new challenges facing society actualizes interest in religious sources, which become the object research for specialists various fi elds knowledge. In this regard, Quran contains valuable information that expands understanding intrapersonal confl ict terms study state doubt “shakk” and suspicion “reib”, as well factors contributing to emergence overcoming these states. “raib...

Introduction: The prevalence of psychological disorders has a major impact not only on mental and physical health but also the process treatment, recovery duration hospitalization referrals. aim this study was to compare obsessive beliefs, depression anxiety in patients with suspected Covid-19 healthy individuals Ahvaz. Methods: This descriptive-analytical conducted using purposive sampling met...