Analog integrated circuits (ICs) design is a complex task due to the large number of input variables that must be determined simultaneously in order to achieve different multiple design goals of an analog integrated circuit design, such as voltage gain (AV), unit voltage gain frequency (fT), slew-rate (SR), harmonic distortion (THD), etc. By using an evolutionary system based on Genetic Algorit...

This paper proposes a low power CMOS operational amplifier which operates at 1.8 V power supply. The unique behavior of the MOS transistors in sub-threshold region not only allows a designer to work at low input bias current but also at low voltage. While operating the device at weak inversion results low power dissipation but dynamic range is degraded. Designing of two-stage Op-Amp is a multi-...

This paper presents a methodology for high-level synthesis of continuous-time linear analog systems. Synthesis results are architectures of op-amps, sized resistors and capacitors such that their ac behavior and total silicon area are optimized. Bounds for op-amp dc gain, unity-gain frequency, input, and output impedances are found as a byproduct of synthesis. Subsequently, a circuit synthesis ...

We investigate the capacity of various ISI channels with additive white Gaussian noise. Previous papers showed a minimum Eb/N0 of −4.6 dB, 3 dB below the capacity of a flat channel, is obtained using the water-pouring capacity formulas for the 1 + D channel. However, these papers did not take into account that the channel power gain can be greater than unity when water-pouring is used. We prese...

An operational amplifier designcd with O.35um CMOS teehnology is prcsented. All the transistors are realized with minimum or near-minimum ehannel length. As thc short ehannel length causcs performance degradation, a proper operational amplifier structure is sclected to compensate the performance degradation. The op amp is designed to meet the requirement of high-speed high-resolution sigma delt...

We calculate the A-dependence of open charm and beauty as well as DrellYan pair production cross sections on nuclear targets taking into account the difference of quark and gluon distributions in free and bound nucleons. The results are presented for both proton-nucleus and nucleus-nucleus collisions. For the case of heavy flavour production at comparatively low energies, if σ ∼ Aα, the values ...

Feedback systems that control the leg joints of animals must be highly flexible in adapting to different behavioural tasks. One manifestation of such flexibility is changes in the gain of joint control networks. The femur­tibia (FT) control network of the locust leg is one of the feedback systems most thoroughly studied with regard to its neural circuitry. Despite excellent information conc...

The FFT is used widely in signal processing for efficient computation of the Fourier transform (FT) over a set of uniformly spaced frequency locations. However, in many applications, one requires nonuniform sampling in the frequency domain, i.e., a nonuniform FT. Several papers have described fast approximations for the nonuniform FT based on interpolating an oversampled FFT. This paper present...