نتایج جستجو برای: triglyceride tg

تعداد نتایج: 38028  

Journal: :American journal of physiology. Endocrinology and metabolism 2005
Jason S Reingold Jonathan M McGavock Shaheen Kaka Tommy Tillery Ronald G Victor Lidia S Szczepaniak

The primary aim of this investigation was to determine the reliability and sensitivity of 1H magnetic resonance spectroscopy (1H-MRS) as a method for quantifying myocardial triglyceride (TG) content in humans over time and in response to metabolic perturbations. Three separate experiments were designed to quantify myocardial TG content 1) over a 90-day period, 2) after a high-fat meal, and 3) a...

Journal: :The Journal of biological chemistry 2005
Hiroshi Iwakura Kiminori Hosoda Choel Son Junji Fujikura Tsutomu Tomita Michio Noguchi Hiroyuki Ariyasu Kazuhiko Takaya Hiroaki Masuzaki Yoshihiro Ogawa Tatsuya Hayashi Gen Inoue Takashi Akamizu Hiroshi Hosoda Masayasu Kojima Hiroshi Itoh Shinya Toyokuni Kenji Kangawa Kazuwa Nakao

We developed and analyzed two types of transgenic mice: rat insulin II promoter-ghrelin transgenic (RIP-G Tg) and rat glucagon promoter-ghrelin transgenic mice (RGP-G Tg). The pancreatic tissue ghrelin concentration measured by C-terminal radioimmunoassay (RIA) and plasma desacyl ghrelin concentration of RIP-G Tg were about 1000 and 3.4 times higher than those of nontransgenic littermates, resp...

2012
Murielle M. Véniant Clarence Hale Joan Helmering Michelle M. Chen Shanaka Stanislaus Jim Busby Steven Vonderfecht Jing Xu David J. Lloyd

Fibroblast growth factor 21 (FGF21) is a potent metabolic regulator, and pharmacological administration elicits glucose and lipid lowering responses in mammals. To delineate if adipose tissue is the predominant organ responsible for anti-diabetic effects of FGF21, we treated mice with reduced body fat (lipodystrophy mice with adipose specific expression of active sterol regulatory element bindi...

Journal: :European heart journal 2008
Rutger W van der Meer Luuk J Rijzewijk Michaela Diamant Sebastiaan Hammer Michael Schär Jeroen J Bax Johannes W A Smit Johannes A Romijn Albert de Roos Hildo J Lamb

AIMS In animal models of obesity and diabetes mellitus, myocardial TG accumulation is associated with decreased myocardial function. In the physiologically ageing heart, myocardial triglyceride (TG) accumulation may also occur due to reduced myocardial fatty acid oxidation. The role of myocardial TG in the ageing human heart is unknown. Therefore, the purpose of our study was to evaluate the ef...

Journal: :Journal of lipid research 1980
B V Howard L Zech M Davis L J Bennion P J Savage M Nagulesparan D Bilheimer P H Bennett S M Grundy

Pima Indians have a high prevalence of hyperinsulinemia, obesity, and diabetes, but they have low plasma cholesterol levels, reduced low density lipoprotein synthesis, and little arteriosclerotic heart disease. To investigate lipoprotein metabolism further in this group, very low density lipoprotein (VLDL) metabolism was studied, using [3H]glycerol as an endogenous precursor of triglyceride (TG...

Journal: :Journal of lipid research 2006
Estela L Arrese Rajesh T Patel Jose L Soulages

The main triglyceride-lipase (TG-lipase) from the fat body of Manduca sexta has been identified as the homolog of Drosophila melanogaster CG8552. This protein is conserved among insects and also shares significant sequence similarity with vertebrate phospholipases (PLs) from the phosphatidic acid preferring-phospholipase A1 (PA-PLA(1)) family. It is shown here that the TG-lipase is also a PL. T...

Journal: :Journal of lipid research 2011
Christopher T Johansen Sekar Kathiresan Robert A Hegele

Plasma triglyceride (TG) concentration is reemerging as an important cardiovascular disease risk factor. More complete understanding of the genes and variants that modulate plasma TG should enable development of markers for risk prediction, diagnosis, prognosis, and response to therapies and might help specify new directions for therapeutic interventions. Recent genome-wide association studies ...

Journal: :iranian red crescent medical journal 0
shahram agah colorectal research center, iran university of medical sciences, tehran, ir iran farzad shidfar department of nutrition and biochemistry, school of public health, iran university of medical sciences tehran, ir iran nafiseh khandouzi department of nutrition and biochemistry, school of nutritional sciences and dietetics, tehran university of medical sciences, tehran, ir iran; department of nutrition and biochemistry, school of nutritional sciences and dietetics, tehran university of medical sciences, tehran, ir iran. tel: +98-2188622706, fax: +98-21 88622707 ahmad reza baghestani department of biostatistics, school of paramedical sciences, shahid beheshti university of medical sciences, tehran, ir iran sharieh hosseini department of chemistry, robat karim branch, islamic azad university, robat karim, ir iran

conclusions there was no difference between the effects of 2 g of epa or dha supplementation for 12 weeks on the levels of total cholesterol, ldl-c, hdl-c, tc/hdl-c, tg/hdl-c, and ldl-c/hdl-c; however, it had a desirable effect on the level of tg in a way that the effect of dha was clearer. results from 105 included patients, 97 (31 in epa, 33 in dha, and 33 in control groups) completed the stu...

Journal: :Clinical science 2002
Jason M R Gill Sara L Herd Natassa V Tsetsonis Adrianne E Hardman

Moderate exercise improves insulin sensitivity and reduces triacylglycerol (triglyceride; TG) concentrations. We hypothesized that changes in insulin sensitivity are an important determinant of exercise-induced changes in postprandial TG concentrations. Altogether, 38 men and 43 women, all of whom were normotriglyceridaemic and normoglycaemic, each underwent two oral fat tolerance tests with di...

2011
Leticia M Alcantara Nathalia E Silveira Joana R Dantas Paula B Araujo Marcus M de Oliveira Adolpho Milech Lenita Zajdenverg Melanie Rodacki José EP de Oliveira

BACKGROUND Although it is well known in the literature that high triglyceride serum (TG) levels can jeopardize the metabolic control, little is known about the influence of low TG on type 1 diabetes patients (T1D). The aim of this study is to investigate the distribution of TG serum levels in individuals with T1D and its relationship with metabolic control. FINDINGS We reviewed the medical ch...

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