Purpose: The sources of economic growth include capital, labor and the Solow surplus, dedicated to study (1956). surplus is inexplicable part with capital expressed as technological advances. also means total factor productivity (TFP). In other words, explained by TFP depending on technology from past present. These days, digitalization known be new revolution. light this concept, aims demonstr...

The standard tobit or censored regression model is typically utilized for regression analysis when the dependent variable is censored. This model is generalized by developing a conditional mixture, maximum likelihood method for latent class censored regression. The proposed method simultaneously estimates separate regression functions and subject membership in K latent classes or groups given a...

For testing a linear hypothesis in a censored regression (or censored “Tobit”) model, three test criteria and four test statistics based on least absolute deviations estimates of parameters are proposed and their limiting chi-square distributions are established. Some consistent estimates of nuisance parameters are obtained for use in computing the test statistics. A simulation study for small ...

This paper discusses some generalisations of the Tobit model that allow for distinct processes determining the censoring rule and the continuous observations. The effect of different behavioural assumptions on the econometric model are examined and the alternatives are contrasted. The paper concentrates on diagnostic tests for misspecitication that are appropriate in each of our examples. These...

We propose a semiparametric first-difference estimator for panel censored-selection models where the selection equation is of tobit type. The estimator allows the unit-specific term to be arbitrarily related to regressors. The estimator minimizes a convex function and does not require any smoothing. A simulation study is provided comparing our proposal with the estimators of Wooldridge (Journal...

The liberalisation movement in European airlines industry was initiated in the late 1980s to create a more competitive environment. This has aimed to result in an increase in efficiency and productivity of the industry. The radical changes which have occurred since then have given risen to the need to evaluate the efficiency in the early phases of the liberalisation process. This study utilises...

This study analyzed the impact of off-farm earnings on the intensity of adoption of improved maize varieties and the productivity of maize farming in Uganda in the years 2005/06 and 2009/10. Summary statistics show significantly higher adoption intensity and expenditure on purchased inputs among households with off-farm income relative to their counterparts without off-farm income. Households w...

This study compares an ordered probit model and a Tobit model with selection to take into account both true zero and protest zero bids while estimating the willingness to pay (WTP) for conservation easements in Macon County, NC. By comparing the two models, the ordered/unordered selection issue of the protest responses is analyzed to demonstrate how the treatment of protest responses can signif...

Information technology is transforming financial trading, lowering costs, and increasing market transparency. Yet, new electronic trading ventures often fail to attract sufficient activity levels, and close down. Optimark, Tradepoint, Jiway, and BondConnect did not develop sufficient trading volume to survive. In contrast, the International Securities Exchange (ISE), an allelectronic options tr...

In this paper, we study the asymptotic normality of the conditional maximum likelihood (ML) estimators for the truncated regression model and the Tobit model. We show that under the general setting assumed in his book, the conjectures made by Hayashi (2000) 1 about the asymptotic normality of the conditional ML estimators for both models are true, namely, a sufficient condition is the nonsingul...