BACKGROUND Estrogens exert a role on germ cell physiology of normal human testis through the mediation of the estrogen receptor (ER) beta subtypes. Epidemiological studies evidenced an increased incidence of testicular germ cell cancer after elevated pre-natal estrogen exposure but the expression of estrogen receptors in these testicular neoplasms has not been well elucidated. METHODS Immunoh...

objective: cyclophosphamide (cp) is a chemotherapy drug which causes deleterious effects on testicular tissue and increases free radicals in the body. the aim of this study is to investigate the protective effects of ethyl pyruvate (ep) on testicular improvement in cp treated animals. materials and methods: in this experimental study, 15 male mice (6-8 weeks) were divided into 3 groups. the con...

251 Figure (A). Clinical picture shows left orchidectomy with enlarged right testes. (B) Testicular core biopsy showing uniform population of large cells with round nuclei, coarse chromatin and prominent nucleoli (Hematoxylin and Eosin, 40x). (C) Testicular core biopsy showing areas of necrosis and inflammatory infiltrate (Hematoxylin and Eosin, 40x). Testicular biopsy showing plasmablastic lym...

Luteinizing hormone (LH) has been shown to be the only hormone essential for maintenance of testicular testosterone pr0duction.l LH mediates its effect on testicular steroidogenesis by binding to high affinity receptors in the plasma membrane of Leydig cells. In recent years, numerous investigators have reported that in vivo administration of LH or human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) results in ...

OBJECTIVE Spermatogonial stem cells (SSCs) are the only cell type that can restore fertility to an infertile recipient following transplantation. Much effort has been made to develop a protocol for differentiating isolated SSCs in vitro. Recently, three-dimensional (3D) culture system has been introduced as an appropriate microenvironment for clonal expansion and differentiation of SSCs. This s...

Different male germ cells identified on the basis of histological and cytological characteristics in the testicular lobules of Labeo rohita have been grouped into spermatogonia, primary spermatocytes, secondary spermatocytes, spermatids and spermatozoa. The seasonal changes of the testis in L. rohita have been described according to its morphological peculiarities as well as to its variations i...

Objective(s) This investigation was conducted to evaluate the effects of diabetes on the structure and function of testicular tissue. Materials and Methods Diabetes was induced in male adult rats by a single intraperitoneal injection of streptozotocin. Body and testicular weight, hormonal analyses, histological and ultrastructural analyses were measured. Results The body and testicular we...

The receptors 1 and 2 of fibroblast growth factor (FGFR1 and FGFR2, respectively) have been observed in all types of testicular cells. Culture on extracellular matrix (ECM) has been observed to lead to initiation of differentiation in spermatogonial stem cells (SSCs). The present study was carried out to investigate whether FGFR1 and FGFR2 play a role in SSCs differentiation. Following isolatio...