This work presents an experimental approach to study the refrigerant flow through capillary tube-suction line heat exchangers. Lateral heat exchanger performance with refrigerant HFC-134a was experimentally evaluated for a range of heat exchanger assemblies and operating conditions typically found in household refrigerators and freezers. Based on the resulting performance data base, the influen...

Recently, there have been many studies on dehumidifiers with a low flow rate of liquid desiccant, in which a plate-type heat exchanger with internal cooling is adopted. If the low flow rate of a liquid desiccant maintains a thin liquid film on the heat exchanger surface, heat and mass transfer performance would improve, the stability of the liquid film would increase, and there would be no entr...

Disinfection by-products (DBPs) form in swimming pool water from reactions between disinfectants such as chlorine and organic matter such as sweat, skin cells, and urine. A new study described in a set of three articles provides the first comprehensive characterization of DBPs in an indoor pool environment and offers initial evidence of cellular-level effects of these chemicals in swimmers in a...

OBJECTIVE To evaluate the possible changes in tidal volume, minute volume and respiratory rate caused by the use of a heat and moisture exchanger in patients receiving pressure support mechanical ventilation and to quantify the variation in pressure support required to compensate for the effect caused by the heat and moisture exchanger. METHODS Patients under invasive mechanical ventilation i...

OBJECTIVES To determine the effects of training in swimming and water safety on young preschool-children's ability to recover safely from a simulated episode of falling into a swimming pool. DESIGN Randomized trial of 12 or eight weeks' duration water safety and swimming lessons for children 24 to 42 months old. OUTCOME MEASURES Swimming ability, deck behavior, water recovery, and swimming ...

We describe breakthrough results obtained in a feasibility study of a fundamentally new architecture for air-cooled heat exchangers. In conventional “fan-plus-finned-heat-sink” air-cooled heat exchangers, the primary physical limitation to performance (i.e. achieving low thermal resistance) is the boundary layer of motionless air that adheres to and envelops all surfaces of the heat exchanger. ...

Heat exchanger is an essential device used in complex engineering systems related to heat transfer processes in many industrial applications. Plate Heat Exchanger (PHE) is an important part of a condensing or evaporating system. Among many of factors which should concentrate on, the heat transfer and pressure drop is most important part during sizing and rating the performance of PHE. Due to th...

Leakage in heat exchanger tubes can result in unreliable products and dangerous situations, which could cause great economic losses. Along with fast development of modern acoustic detection technology, using acoustic signals to detect leakage in heat exchange tube has been gradually accepted and considered with great potential by both industrial and research societies. In order to further advan...