A prospective survey was conducted on 862 Enterobacteriaceae isolates with reduced susceptibility to carbapenems. The Carba NP test, UV spectrophotometry, and a DNA microarray were used to detect carbapenemase producers, and the results were compared to those from PCR and sequencing. The 172 carbapenemase producers were detected using the Carba NP test and UV spectrophotometry, whereas the DNA ...

This is a review of analytical methods, such as spectrophotometry, derivative spectrophotometry and various chromatographic (gas chromatography-GC, high-performance liquid chromatography-HPLC, thin-layer chromatography-TLC, high-performance thin-layer chromatography-HPTLC, liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry-LC-MS, microchip electrophoresis-MCE, capillary electrophoresis-CE) and elec...

Measuring brain activity is at task generally left for EEG or fMRI. However, there is a lesser known imaging technique known as near infrared spectrophotometry, in which near infrared light is shown into the patients head to measure changes in oxygenation that directly relate to brain activity. This paper describes a low-cost, wireless, portable near infrared spectrophotometry system that is ab...

Chrysophanol (Chry, Figure 1), 1,8-dihydroxy-3methylanthraquinone, is a free anthraquinone compound and a secondary metabolite of medicinal plant rhubarb. Chry has been reported to have many pharmacological effects such as anti-inflammatory activity [1], anti-microbial activity [2] and anti-cancer action [3]. Therefore, the detection of Chry is quite important and interesting. Until now, variou...

We present moderate-resolution optical spectrophotometry of 36 red supergiants (RSGs) in the LMC and 39 RSGs in the SMC. Using the MARCS stellar atmosphere models to fit this spectrophotometry, we determine the reddenings, effective temperatures and other physical properties, such as bolometric luminosity and effective stellar radii, and compare these to stellar evolutionary models. Current add...

Measurements ~t 1.2, 1.~, and 2.2 μm have been combined with visual spectrophotometry o~ 21 quasai:s havmg. redshifts z ;:;: 2.66. T~e primary result of this study is that the rest frame vism~.l/ultravIC?let contmua of the high-redshift quasars are well described by a sum of a power-law contmuum with slope -.-0.~ ~nd a 3000 A bump. The rest frame visual/ultraviolet continua of these quasars are...

A rapid, simple and direct assay procedure based on first-derivative spectrophotometry, using a zero-crossing and peak-to-base measurement at 234 and 324 nm, respectively, has been developed for the specific determination of dextromethorphan HBr and bromhexine HCl in tablets. Calibration graphs were linear with the correlation coefficients of 0.9999 for both analytes. The limit of detections we...

Several intermediates in the reaction of 2-methylglutamate with glutamate decarboxylase from Escherichia coli were detected by stopped-flow spectrophotometry and by rapid-scanning spectrophotometry after conventional mixing. Structures were assigned to intermediates on the basis of kinetic and spectral evidence. In the early stages of the reaction an intermediate with the properties expected of...