The aim of this study was to determine the specific agent responsible for eczema on the forearms of 2 electronic assemblers who cleaned out a flux-spraying unit once a week. Soldering flux can be a source of skin irritation as well as allergy. Patch test with dried flux residue (as is) and rosin in dilution series of 20%, 10%, and 1% in olive oil was performed. Readings were taken on day 2 and ...

objective(s) to determine the potential toxic effects of manual soldering flux cored solder wire on lung of the rat as an experimental model. materials and methods a total number of 48 adult male rats were divided into experimental (n= 30) and control (n= 18) groups. based on exposure time to solder fume, each group was further subdivided into 2, 4 and 6 week subgroups. rats of experimental gro...

Resistance spot welding is used in the assembly of automobile bodies. The use high tensile strength steel plates bodies expanding, and there a need to develop process that improves joint per resistance weld point. To improve weld, can be combined with other joining methods, such as WeldBond method. As an additional method around nugget, than using adhesives method, brazing obtain strong without...

introduction: laser tissue soldering is a new technique for repair of various tissues including the skin, liver, articular cartilage and nerves and is a promising alternative to suture. to overcome the problems of thermal damage to surrounding tissues and low laser penetration depth, some exogenous chromophores such as gold nanoshells, a new class of nanoparticles consisting of a dielectric cor...

This paper gives a review of different applications in the numerical modelling reflow soldering technology from recent years. The focus was on detailing process types, physical background, and related mathematical models. Reflow is main connection surface mounting. Firstly, solder paste form stencil-printed onto pads applied substrate, then mounted devices are placed deposits. Finally, whole as...

Surface mount technology (SMT) is one of the most important developments in electronic industry. A surface mount assembly (SMA) has three consecutive manufacturing steps: solder paste stencil printing, component placement, and solder reflow. Stencil printing process (SPP) involves highly operation complexity and has multiple quality characteristics, and averagely accounts for 60% of soldering d...

OBJECTIVES The purpose of this study was to evaluate in situ the occurrence of corrosion in the soldering point areas between the wire, silver brazing and band in Haas expanders. MATERIAL AND METHODS Thirty-four 7-12-year-old patients who needed maxillary expansion with a Haas expander were randomly assigned to two groups of 17 individuals each, according to the oral hygiene protocol adopted ...