We present the next generation covert plasmonic security labels based on Ag nanowire structures and their polarization dependent surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) imaging. The security labels consist of Ag nanowires fabricated by two-photon lithography and thermal evaporation, where molecular probes of choice are deposited. Simulation and experimental results show that the SERS signals f...

We report the preparation of a kind of surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) tags and explore their applications in multifunctional optical imaging of cancer cells. The proposed nanoparticles (SERS tags) are prepared by connecting dye molecules directly onto the surfaces of gold nanorods through Au-S or Au-N interactions. The dye molecules are used as Raman reporters, while gold nanorods are...

A simple method for the preparation of a highly stable and reliable surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) substrate was proposed. The SERS enhancement was demonstrated with good controllability and reproducibility through the controlled formation/deformation of SERS "hotspots" using a reversible DNA nanoswitch. Highly effective DNA detection was achieved using a well-designed sandwich struct...

We have demonstrated the essential nanogap effects on surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) signals obtained from two diagonally aligned gold nanoparticles with several nanometre separations, which were precisely fabricated on a glass substrate. This is the first proof of principle for extracting the light localization effects on SERS due to the formation of nanogaps from experimentally obse...

Fluorescence is a mainstay of bioanalytical methods, offering sensitive and quantitative reporting, often in multiplexed or multiparameter assays. Perhaps the best example of the latter is flow cytometry, where instruments equipped with multiple lasers and detectors allow measurement of 15 or more different fluorophores simultaneously, but increases beyond this number are limited by the relativ...

Surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS) fingerprinting is highly promising for identifying disease markers from complex mixtures of clinical sample, which has the capability to take medical diagnoses to the next level. Although vibrational frequency in Raman spectra is unique for each biomolecule, which can be used as fingerprint identification, it has not been considered to be used routinel...

Abstract In recent years, the emergence of metal-free surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) substrates has provided promising alternatives for reliable, high-sensitivity spectroscopy due to their potential realize highly tuneable, biocompatible, and reproducible enhancement. this perspectives article, we discuss developments anticipate new opportunities SERS. Specifically, review theory SERS...

In this report, we propose and demonstrate the fabrication of a highly-specific SERS substrate, which was achieved by the co-precipitation of functional materials, such as nanosorbents and nanocatalysts, into Ag nanoporous films. Based on the nanostructures developed, we performed the ultrasensitive detection of arsenic ions by SERS and monitored the catalyzed reactions using real-time SERS.

Sheath-flow surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS) was used for online detection and quantification of small molecules separated by liquid chromatography. A mixture of model metabolites (thiamine, folic acid, and riboflavin) was separated and characterized by UV-Vis and SERS detectors connected in series. Acetonitrile in the mobile phase provided an internal standard enabling quantitative d...

This is the first report of the use of a hand-held 1064 nm Raman spectrometer combined with red-shifted surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) nanotags to provide an unprecedented performance in the short-wave infrared (SWIR) region. A library consisting of 17 chalcogenopyrylium nanotags produce extraordinary SERS responses with femtomolar detection limits being obtained using the portable in...