1. Berger Z, Dalton L. Coping with a cleft: Psychosocial adjustment of adolescents with a cleft lip and palate and their parents. Cleft Palate Craniofacial J. 48:435–443 Dec 2009 2. Kahneman D, Beatty J (1966) Pupil diameter and load on memory. Science 154:1583–5. 3. Hess EH, Polt JM (1960) Pupil size as related to interest value of visual stimuli. Science 132:349–50 4. Winn B, Whitaker D, Elli...

1. Berger Z, Dalton L. Coping with a cleft: Psychosocial adjustment of adolescents with a cleft lip and palate and their parents. Cleft Palate Craniofacial J. 48:435–443 Dec 2009 2. Kahneman D, Beatty J (1966) Pupil diameter and load on memory. Science 154:1583–5. 3. Hess EH, Polt JM (1960) Pupil size as related to interest value of visual stimuli. Science 132:349–50 4. Winn B, Whitaker D, Elli...

The eye's pupil undergoes dynamic changes in diameter associated with cognitive effort, motor activity and emotional state, and can be used to index brain state across mammalian species. Recent studies in head-fixed mice have linked arousal-related pupil dynamics with global neural activity as well as the activity of specific neuronal populations. However, it has remained unclear how pupil dyna...

The link between arousal and pupil dilation is well studied, but it is less known that other cognitive processes can trigger pupil responses. Here we present evidence that pupil responses can be induced by high-level scene processing, independent of changes in low-level features or arousal. In Experiment 1, we recorded changes in pupil diameter of observers while they viewed a variety of natura...

Multifractality present in high frequency pupil diameter measurements, usually connected with irregular scaling behavior and self-similarity, is modelled with statistical accuracy. A multifractal spectrum is used to discriminate pupil behavior measurements from four groups differing in ocular pathology. Broadness and the spectrum maximum, two measures characterizing the multifractal spectrum of...

PURPOSE To evaluate the differences of wavefront aberrations under cycloplegic, scotopic and photopic conditions. METHODS A total of 174 eyes of 105 patients were measured using the wavefront sensor (WaveScan® 3.62) under different pupil conditions: cycloplegic 8.58 ± 0.54 mm (6.4 mm - 9.5 mm), scotopic 7.53 ± 0.69 mm (5.7 mm - 9.1 mm) and photopic 6.08 ± 1.14 mm (4.1 mm - 8.8 mm). The pupil ...