Abstract Following the landmark essay of T. H. Marshall, Citizenship and Social Class (1949), it has conventionally been assumed that introduction expansion social rights in Europe happened as final stage a long process democratization included granting first civil then political rights. We present radically different perspective on relationship between extension suffrage (under meaningful comp...

Abstract This study explores the extent to which Mendelssohn’s Jerusalem engages with Protestant sources in its portrayal of rabbinic tradition, will allow further light be shed on pivotal role Judaism and representations within emotionally charged polemics surrounding Jewish emancipation eighteenth-century Prussia. examination demonstrates that idealized perception thought is deeply embedded a...

The goal of this special issue is to connect work done in colonial and post-colonial history European through a focus on imperial post-imperial healthcare. To date, histories healthcare have focused overwhelmingly developments empires. Europe’s land empires, such as those Central Eastern Europe consolidated by Austria-Hungary Prussia, received comparatively less attention English-language schol...

<p>The war of Poland with the Teutonic Knights Order in years 1454–1466, ended peace Toruń 1466, had a significant impact on increase importance Poland’s position Europe, which was reflected subordination defeated state Prussia and obtaining dominant Central Northern Europe. Above all, however, events that took place during war, especially political crisis caused by claims nobility gather...

Abstract This contribution describes the origins and essential characteristics of Humboldtian Model Higher Education. It also shows how this model can be integrated into European University on Responsible Consumption Production (EURECA-PRO). Wilhelm von Humboldt his team developed innovative Education in Humboldt’s native Prussia between 1809 1810 order to totally reform education system. After...