In this study, we examined factors that influenced doula use among adolescent mothers in a community-based childbirth education and doula program. We used a qualitative case study approach to gather perspectives from adolescent mothers and doulas through semistructured interviews, field observations, and a focus group. These women collectively revealed multiple themes related to doula use among...

RÉSUMÉ. Le traitement automatique de la parole peut concrètement contribuer à éclairer de nombreuses questions concernant la variabilité phonémique à l’oral. L’exploitation de grandes masses de données permet ainsi de dégager de grandes tendances, dont une interprétation plus fine repose ensuite à la fois sur un éclairage linguistique et sur un certain nombre de précautions méthodologiques. Nou...

The WHO Safe Childbirth Checklist (SCC) was developed to ensure the delivery of essential maternal and perinatal care practices around the time of childbirth. A research collaboration was subsequently established to explore factors that influence use of the Checklist in a range of settings around the world. This analysis article presents an overview of the WHO SCC Collaboration and the lessons ...

We investigate the typical cycle lengths, the total number of cycles, and the number of finite cycles in random permutations whose probability involves cycle weights. Typical cycle lengths and total number of cycles depend strongly on the parameters, while the distributions of finite cycles are usually independent Poisson random variables. © 2012 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Random Struct. Alg., 44,...

BACKGROUND Infectious diseases can appear and spread rapidly. Timely information about disease patterns and trends allows public health agencies to quickly investigate and efficiently contain those diseases. But disease case reporting to public health has traditionally been paper-based, resulting in somewhat slow, burdensome processes. Fortunately, the expanding use of electronic health records...

Interoperability is one of the major themes of research and development in information technology for the architecture, engineering, construction, and facilities management industries. A model-based approach to interoperability requires information structures that are standardized throughout the industry. The Industry Foundation Classes have been developed to provide this data exchange standard...