Abstract The mineral veins formed by filling tensile cracks record the accumulation of past hydraulic activities such as fluid migration in damage zones a fault. purpose this study is to estimate flow behavior around thrust faults using three-dimensional permeability tensor from geometric information veins. Here, estimated represents paleo-permeability when were open fractures. We attempted zon...

Terrestrial laser scanning is becoming increasingly popular for modelling geological outcrops, because of the high resolution, accuracy and ease of dataset integration. Despite these significant advantages, limitations with the technique remain when the spatial extent of the study area is large, as most current systems have a maximum range of less than one kilometre. This becomes a major proble...

Boundaries between the various topographic, geologic, and socio-political entities that span the Earth’s continental surfaces are determined by a myriad of complexly interrelated natural and/or cultural factors. Areas of large river basins, of lithologic units on geologic maps, and of nations exhibit size frequency distributions that are closely approximated by density functions in which diamet...

Outcrop samples were collected from Dukku area for the purpose of subjecting them to palynological analysis in order determine relative age Gwandu Formation and palaeoenvironment deposition deposit. Field laboratory methods carried out obtain lithological sequence description outcrop. The obtained went through processes acid digestion with hydrochloric acid, hydrofluoric separation macerals by ...