This paper proposes a new nature-based metaheuristic algorithm called Fennec Fox Optimization (FFA), mimicking two natural behaviors of the animal in nature. Concretely, Fennec’s digging ability and escape strategy from wild predators were fundamental inspiration for proposed FFA. The mathematical model FFA is presented phases based on imitating these behaviors. First, efficiency was eva...

In recent years, optimization problems have been intriguing in the field of computation and engineering due to various conflicting objectives. The complexity problem also dramatically increases with respect a complex search space. Nature-Inspired Optimization Algorithms (NIOAs) are becoming dominant algorithms because their flexibility simplicity solving different kinds problems. Hence, NIOAs m...

Glass-ionomer is first choice widely used biomaterial in caries disease. The evolution of dental material science includes insertion new components into conventional material. A literature-based review outline biomaterials for restorations development was presented nature-inspired context. This article a tribute to the entire research community, all listed and unlisted, involved throughout ages...