Genetic polymorphisms of blood groups ABO and RH D, serum proteins HP, TF, and GC, and red cell enzymes ACP1, PGM1, ESD, GLO1, and SOD-A have been reported for three tribes (Torguts, Derbets, and Buzavs) of the Volga's Kalmyk-Oyrats. The Kalmyks exhibit genetic markers that are characteristic of Central Asian populations, namely, high allelic frequencies for ABO*B, TF*C2, GC*IF, ESD*2, and GLO1...

Beginning with the demise of the socialist state system in 1990, Mongolia embarked on a process of neoliberal economic reform, initiating what is known among the Mongols as 'the Age of the Market'. The socialist health system has been replaced by a series of reforms initiated and substantiated by foreign donor organisations. This paper critically examines Mongolia's health system and discusses ...

the factors that have been influential in the damaging and destroying the iranian historical monuments can be divided into two categories: first, the natural phenomena such as floods, earthquakes, famines, and droughts; and second, human behavior that on some occasions had intentionally or unintentionally caused some damages to the historical monuments. the flawed policies of the rulers that ha...

The Western campaign of the Mongols in Eastern and Central Europe 1236–1242, led by Batu military commander Subedei, has long been imprinted memory contemporaries descendants. central place historical literary visual monuments Late Middle Ages was occupied Battle Legnica — a battle between Polish-German army on April 9, 1241. This article examines image book min-iatures Shlakenwerter Codex, pre...

The problem of the process reforming guards Mongolian kaan, which began under kaan Mongke, continued and ended emperor Kublai is examined in paper. purpose study to determine place Alanian military units system military-administrative organization Mongols course this reform. main material was information from official “History Yuan” “The Secret History”. In addition, used chronicles Ata Malik J...

Before forming the union and being declared Khan on Khalkha Steppe in 1206, four tribes which Chinggis or Temujin subdued consequence of long toils were Kereyit, Naiman, Merkit Tatar tribes. Scientific Circle, unfortunately, is not still unanimous about ethnical involvement these language they spoke period Хамаг Монголын ханлиг. But, particularly, most names Kereyit Naiman are placed нууц товчо...

Usually, many scholars connected the Jewish proselytism only with Khazars in Khazar Khaganate. It is widely known that proselytes of Khaganate were a part urban population and direct relation to both ruling stratum merchants. However, formed from two ethnic groups: Turkuts as newcomers “natural Khazars”. The first group became stratum. second one was Turkophone native population. Unfortunately,...