The numbers of monoclonal antibodies approved for therapeutic use has increased rapidly over the last decade. As a consequence, precise and robust kinetic characterization techniques are crucial in order to select the best suitable candidates. A kinetic characterization method was developed in Gyrolab with automated sample transfers. The characterization was performed in solution in a mixing CD...

A unified picture of femtosecond laser induced precipitation in a cloud chamber is proposed. Among the three principal consequences of filamentation from the point of view of thermodynamics, namely, generation of chemicals, shock waves and thermal air flow motion (due to convection), the last one turns out to be the principal cause. Much of the filament induced chemicals would stick onto the ex...

In this modeling investigation, freezing of NEPCM inside a chamber with triangular cold cylinder has been scrutinized. With mixing copper oxide nano-powders and H2O, new material generated. To include the impact nano-powder shape, empirical correlations were utilized. For simulation such transient conduction mechanism, finite element approach was applied considering grid adaption. Amplitude top...

The applicability of the indicator-dilution technique for the estimate of the mean flow under circumstances of nonstationary flow is investigated by model studies. The studies comprise experiments using a hydrodynamical model as well as calculations with a compartmental approach. The main conclusions are: (1) The influence of nonstationary flow on the mean flow estimate with the indicator-dilut...

The problems of supply, cost, increasing demand and infection risk that are associated with the use of allograft are well known. The addition of bone graft substitutes, such as hydroxyapatite (HA) to allograft has various advantages in terms of extending supply and also providing more reliable mechanical properties. In this way HA can be used for both trauma and elective joint replacement surge...

We developed a fast-response multi-chamber system for measuring soil-surface CO2 efflux (Fc). The chambers (90 x 90 x 50 cm, L x W x H) had lids that opened and closed automatically, and were connected in parallel to a single CO2 analyzer equipped with a 16-channel gas sampler. Between measurements the chamber lids were raised to allow precipitation and leaf litter to reach the enclosed soil su...

Abstract To explore the chamber plasma jet ignition effect, establishment of pre-chamber based on a 3D model using method numerical simulation was carried out working process calculation. The analysis firearms in combustion characteristics provided reference for performance boost. results show that velocity at igniter outlet can reach 78 m/s and temperature 2300 K, which makes hot spread far en...

Microfluidic platforms capable of complex on-chip processing and liquid handling enable a wide variety of sensing, cellular, and material-related applications across a spectrum of disciplines in engineering and biology. However, there is a general lack of available active microscale mixing methods capable of dynamically controlling on-chip solute concentrations in real-time. Hence, multiple mic...

clinopyroxene phenocrysts and microphenocrysts in potassic and sodic eosen alkaline volcanic rocks from the northern lahrud (nw iran) record various stages in the crystallization and evolution history of the alkaline melt as well as its origin. the rock series hosting the clinopyroxene phenocrysts is phonolitic tephrite and tephritic phonolite composition. theses rocks generally show porphyriti...