Celem pracy jest przedstawienie użyteczności ambulatoryjnej psychoterapii grupowej metodą psychodramy. Opisano historyczny rozwój terapii grupowej, szczególnie metody psychodramy stworzonej 100 lat temu przez Jacoba L. Moreno. Omówiono założenia teoretyczne leżące u podłoża tej wywodzące się z filozofii egzystencjalnej — teorię spotkania Martina Bubera oraz spontaniczności i kreatywności, a tak...

The arguments of Van Niekerk and Van Zyl that, on the grounds that it involves an inappropriate commodification and alienation of women's labour, commercial surrogate motherhood (CSM) is morally suspect are discussed and considered to be defective. In addition, doubt is cast on the notion that CSM should be illegal.

The task of a Mission Planning System may be defined as the specification of a desirable trajectory by means of a sufficiently detailed sequence of waypoints. However, if real-time execution of the desired trajectory is required, the Planner must communicate its intentions to the vehicle control system as a stream of essentially continuous commands. If the waypoint spacing is sufficiently small...

Do men and women have different social preferences? Previous findings are contradictory. We provide a potential explanation using evidence from a field experiment. In a door-to-door solicitation, men and women are equally generous, but women become less generous when it becomes easy to avoid the solicitor. Our structural estimates of the social preference parameters suggest an explanation: wome...

In this paper, we calculate the second virial coefficient for binary mixtures of Ar with CH4 and CO in order to evaluate the performance of equations of state (EOSs). The investigated EOSs are van der Waals (vdW), Redlich-Kwong (RK), Peng-Robinson (PR), Carnahan-Starling–van der Waals (CS-vdW) and Guggenheim-van der Waals (G-vdW) based on van der Waals model. In our work, we also use Dieterici ...

Reaction behaviors and kinetics of catalytic oxidation of toluene with different feed flows over Pt/Zr(x)-HMS catalysts with Si/Zr ratio equal to 5, 10, 20 and 35 were investigated over a wide temperature range (200 – 500 oC). Results show that Pt/Zr(x)-HMS performs more easily toluene oxidation. The kinetic data were fitted by the Power-law and Mars–van Krevelen kinetic models. The fitting res...