The concept of Islamic or Shariah-compliant finance is based on core tenets of Islam concerning property rights, social and economic justice, wealth distribution, and governance. One of the key features of the system is prohibition of riba (interest) and gharar (ambiguous contracts or deals) (Kabir and Mahlkrecht 2011, 74; El-Gamal 2009, 58–60). There is consensus among scholars that the prohib...

this article is based on a study done by professor fred weston. in this article the evolution of financial management concepts is explained . the history of financial ideas is presented in eight sections as follows: 1- an overview of central ideas of finance 2- historical review of the impact of economic developments on the content of the finance field. 3- the emergence of selected areas of fin...

Kabbalah and its Tree ofLife integrate the cognitive, behavioral/emotional and action levels of human existence, explaining the relations between these and their unity. This makes it an ideal framework for behavioral economics and finance where cognitive and emotional biases and heuristics play a central role. In Burstein and Negoita [9], we began to develop a Kabbalah system theory, modeling t...