We observe that gold atoms deposited by physical vapor deposition onto few-layer graphenes condense upon annealing to form nanoparticles with an average diameter that is determined by the graphene film thickness. The data are well described by a theoretical model in which the electrostatic interactions arising from charge transfer between the graphene and the gold particle limit the size of the...

ABSTRACT Background: The radiographic image accuracy depends on the X-ray film information visibility. Good visibility is found by good contrast. Radiation exposure parameters (kVp, mAs) and film processing conditions have impact on contrast. In dentistry radiography machines, exposure time and processing procedure are set by radiographer. No optimized exposure time and process...

The TiO2–SiO2 thin films were deposited on AISI 316L stainless steel via sol-gel method. Then, the effect of the added amount of SiO2 on the structure, morphology and mechanical properties of the films and corrosion behavior of AISI 316L stainless steel substrate were investigated. So, X-ray diffraction, field-emission scanning electron microscopy, atomic force microscopy, depth-sensing indenta...

Recently, solid-phase recrystallization of ultrathin indium antimonide nanocrystals (InSb NCs (films grown on SiO2/Si substrate is very attractive, because of the rapid development of thermal annealing technique. In this study, the recrystallization behavior of 35 nm indium antimonide film was studied. Through X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis, it is demonstrated that the InSb film is composed o...

The pinning phenomena in superconducting Nb films with triangular and honeycomb pinning arrays were explored. Special temperature dependent phenomena were found for both films. For the film with a triangular pinning array, the pronounced matching peaks in the critical currents as a function of magnetic field reduce from six to three within a narrow temperature range. This temperature dependent ...

Zinc Oxide (ZnO) thin film have been deposited using Successive Ionic Layer Adsorption and Reaction (SILAR) technique, which is based on alternate dipping of substrate in the solution and deionized water. The thin film was grown on glass substrate. The precursor for ZnO film was diluted aqueous solution of ZnSo4 complex with NH3. The film was investigated by X-ray diffraction, Scanning electron...

Introduction: Inclusion of inhomogeneities such as air-filled cavities in the head and neck treatment fields may result in potential dosimetric disagreement which was caused by electronic disequilibrium. Most of treatments planning systems (TPS) are not able to predict dose distribution of inhomogeneous regions accurately. EBT2 films are used frequently in radiotherapy quality ass...

AlN thin film was prepared over different metal substrates using DC sputtering at various sputtering parameters. The XRD spectra revealed the presence of mixed (cubic and hexagonal) phases for all samples other than samples prepared at 300W with Ar:N2 gas ratio of 14:6. The intensities of cubic phases observed at copper (Cu) substrates increased drastically with high sputtering power and N2 gas...

It is necessary to study the optical properties of thin films to fabricate optoelectronic and interference devices. One of the methods in thin film preparation is the spray pyrolysis technique, which involves many technical aspects for the preparation of uniform coating. In the present study, Nickel Oxide (NiO) thin film is prepared by spray pyrolysis technique. NiO thin film was deposited usin...

The aim of this study was to obtain a quantitative analysis of the film thickness of a root canal sealer formed after filling by three different techniques. Thirty human maxillary incisors were selected and access cavities were prepared using high-speed diamond stones and water spray. A size #15 K-Flexofile was introduced in the canal of each specimen until it was seen just at the apical forame...