BACKGROUND Posterior fossa arteriovenous malformations (AVMs) are considered to have a higher risk of poor outcome, as are AVMs with associated aneurysms. We postulated that posterior fossa malformations may be more prone to associated feeder vessel aneurysms, and to aneurysmal source of hemorrhage. OBJECTIVE To examine the prevalence and hemorrhagic risk of posterior fossa AVM-associated fee...

Mouse embryonic fibroblasts (MEFs) and human foreskin fibroblasts (HFFs) are used for the culture of human embryonic stem cells (hESCs). MEFs and HFFs differed in their capacity to support the proliferation and pluripotency of hESCs and could affect cardiac differentiation potential of hESCs. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of MEFs and HFFs feeders on dopaminergic differentiati...

Rats exposed to a basic interfood clock (a sequence of four different 12-s lights) during a 48-s interfood interval (IFI) showed a characteristic distribution of behavior: responses near the feeder peaked after food presentations, locomotion away from the feeder peaked in the middle of the IFI, and nosing in the feeder peaked just before food. Rats (Group Shorter) receiving interfood stimuli th...

The efficiency of the public transport system in any city depends on integration of its major public transport modes. Suburban railway and public buses are the modes normally used by the majority of commuters in metropolitan cities of developed and developing countries. Integration of these two services reduces overall journey time of an individual. In this research, a model is developed for op...

The influence of E prostaglandins on the in vitro growth of chronic myeloid leukemia (CML)-committed granulopoietic precursors [colony-forming unit-culture (CFU-C)] has been investigated in a double-layer agar system in which CFU-C growth was stimulated by adherent monocytes. Addition of the prostaglandin synthesis inhibitor indomethacin to the feeder layer significantly increased the number of...

This video demonstrates how to maintain the growth of human embryonic stem cells (hESCs) in feeder cell-free conditions and how to continuously passage hESCs in feeder cell-free conditions. Confirmation of hESC pluripotency grown in feeder cell-free conditions by immunofluorescence microscopy is also demonstrated.

The objectives of the study were to determine how factors affecting the selling price of feeder calves changed from 2000 to 2005 and to examine the perception that discounts narrow or even disappear as calf supplies decrease and selling prices increase. Data from weekly Arkansas livestock auctions were collected from January 1 to December 31 in 2000 and 2005. Data included calf sex, breed type,...

A major challenge faced by all dental schools is the need to attract highly qualified student applicants. The purpose of this study was to use 2002-03 AADSAS data to identify and characterize feeder colleges and universities that are the major source of applicants to U.S. dental schools. Feeder schools were defined as any institutions with five or more applicants, and minority-feeder schools as...

Because research on nematode involvement in trophic interactions, foodweb structure, and biodiversity is constrained by lack of an overview of nematode feeding habits, this outline presents a consensus of current thought on nematode feeding habits. The source of food is fundamental to trophic interactions and provides the basis for our definitions of the essential feeding types: 1) plant feeder...

Due to the difficulty and high cost of data collection, many feeder lines in assembly systems lack full collection of data. However, reliability statistics of feeder lines are important in throughput analysis and continuous improvement of manufacturing systems. In this paper, a simple approximation approach is presented to estimate the reliability statistics of feeder lines from the associated ...