„Patriotism‟ and the term „Patriot‟ refer to a new awareness of Irishness that emerged toward the end of the seventeenth century and throughout the eighteenth century. The birth of Patriotism was as a result of several contributory factors following the Jacobite wars at the end of the seventeenth century. Ireland‟s constitutional status as a separate kingdom had been supported by opponents of T...

Following in the footsteps of the Stockport Research Group, who made extensive use of probate inventories in their Stockport in the mid-seventeenth century, 1660– 1669 (S. McKenn and C. Nunn eds, Stockport, 1992), Paul Anderton provides a detailed analysis of 59 Nantwich inventories for the same decade along similar lines, with special reference to agriculture. Comparisons are made between Nant...

This article examines the note on languages in eleven philosophical courses taught Kyiv-Mohyla Academy seventeenth and eighteenth centuries. small textual fragment, which discusses from old newer came, is studied context of Mohylian doctrine signs, especially question whether words are “natural” or “conventional” signs. The author provides a classification under study differences between them. ...

Abstract Economic geographers typically associate Adam Smith with the pin factory, division of labour, and ‘invisible hand’ market. We show that a closer reading The Wealth Nations reveals much richer broader range ideas, which we illustrate by focusing on six themes: methodology, role physical geography land in development, urban scale, institutions, commercial centres, financial geography. On...

The period of eighteenth and nineteenth centuries is considered as modern period. During this period India passed from medieval to modern age. This period witnessed a remarkable beginning of intellectual activities in India. A number of books on Ayurveda were written. Many British officials and physicians studied the Indian medicine and published their works. A new branch of history of Avur ve ...

Émilie Du Châtelet is the only French woman author of a work included in corpus clandestine philosophical literature: set treatises, dissertations, or letters that circulated Europe, and especially France, mainly manuscript form, during seventeenth eighteenth centuries, main purpose which was to subject religion rigorous rational criticism (philosophical, historical, scientific). These Examens ...