Objective: Primary care, which is often the first level of contact for patients with various communicable diseases (CDs) and noncommunicable (NCDs), might exhibit patterns injectable drug utilization different from hospitals. We aimed to examine injection prescribing adults CD or NCD in primary care. Methods: In this retrospective study, single-diagnosis drug-containing prescription data Family...

Rapid sequence induction is necessary in emergency surgical operations to lessen the chance of aspiration of stomach contents. Succinylcholine usually is the relaxant of choice, because of its rapid onset. However, succinylcholine has side effects which may result in potentially life-threatening conditions. The purpose of this study was to compare two short-acting non-depolarizing muscle relaxa...

T H E increasing understanding of the mechanism of action of the muscle relaxants has led to a high degree of safety in their use. Nevertheless, the occasional patient is still encountered in whom the response to the drug is greater than anticipated. There are already a number of reports in the literature outlining the almost unlimited number of causes for this prolonged response (Paton, 1958; ...

BACKGROUND Recent studies suggest advantages of muscle relaxants for facemask ventilation. However, direct effects of muscle relaxants on mask ventilation remain unclear because these studies did not control mechanical factors influencing ventilation. We tested a hypothesis that muscle relaxants, either rocuronium or succinylcholine, improve mask ventilation. METHODS In anesthetized adult per...