a number of studies has shown that orally administered sweet-tasting solutions reduce signs of pain during painful procedures. the local anesthetic cream emla has recently been shown to be safe for use in neonates. the present study aimed to compare the pain-reducing effect of emla cream with that of orally administered glucose during venipuncturing in newborns in yazd city. a randomized, contr...

conclusions there was a statistically significance correlation between thyrads score and pathologic bethesda scoring system. decision making basis on the radiologic thyrads score can improve the radiological diagnosis precision in nodular goiter patients. results the mean age (± standard deviation) of patients was 44.5 (± 12.8 years). most of them were female 138 (83.6%). the frequency of final...

Abstract As the number of international rankings has risen dramatically since 1990s, a large body scholarship emerged to examine and understand them. The aim this article is provide an overview work chart out fruitful directions for future research. In short, prior been surprisingly quiet on relations among multiple actors their economic dimensions at core country performance indicator (CPI) ac...

background: one of the main indexes of development is health index or the degree to which a society enjoys health and therapeutic services. the present study was done with the aim to analyze development levels in cities in tehran regarding health infrastructural index using the standardized score and morris’ model. methods: this is a descriptive and pragmatic study which ranks 14 cities in tehr...

how to cite this article: karimzadeh p, ahmadabadi f, jafari n, shariatmadari f, nemati h, ahadi a, karimi dardashti s, mirzarahimi m, dastborhan z, zare noghabi j. study on mri changes in phenylketonuria in patients referred to mofid hospital. iran j child neurol. 2014 spring 8(2):53-56. objective phenylketonuria is one of the most common metabolic disorders and the first known cause of mental...