Let k be an algebraically closed field of characteristic zero, S = k[X0, X1, X2, X3, X4] and P = Proj(S). By a curve we always mean a closed one-dimensional subscheme of P which is locally Cohen-Macaulay and equidimensional. The main purpose of this paper is to show that arithmetically Cohen-Macaulay curves C ⊂ P lying on a “general” arithmetically Cohen-Macaulay surface X ⊂ P with degree matri...