نتایج جستجو برای: child seat
تعداد نتایج: 157708 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
A 9-year-old female presented to the emergency department after being attacked by her family dog. The patient was alone in the passenger seat of a parked car when the dog saw another dog, jumped into the child’s seat, and bit her left eye. The child immediately lost all vision. The left globe was luxed onto the cheek [Figure 1a] and a long segment of the optic nerve avulsed [Figure 1b]. Compute...
All hospitals should set policies that require the discharge of every newborn in a car safety seat that is appropriate for the infant's maturity and medical condition. Discharge policies for newborns should include a parent education component, regular review of educational materials, and periodic in-service education for responsible staff. Appropriate child restraint systems should become a be...
Unintentional injury is a significant public health burden for American Indians and Alaska Natives and was the leading cause of death among those aged 1 to 44 years between 1999 and 2004. Of those deaths, motor vehicle-related deaths cause the most mortality, justifying the need for intervention at an American Indian Reservation in Arizona (United States). We describe motor vehicle injury preve...
BACKGROUND Booster seats reduce mortality and morbidity for young children in car crashes, but use is low, particularly in rural areas. This study targeted rural communities in 4 states using a community sports-based approach. OBJECTIVE The Strike Out Child Passenger Injury (Strike Out) intervention incorporated education about booster seat use in children ages 4-7 years within instructional ...
Recent studies suggest that advances in rear seat occupant protection are trailing while frontal crash prevention technologies have disproportionately improved front safety. Therefore, the first objective of this study is to identify safest for children by estimating injury severity position using current data. The second demonstrate Level-2 and above (i.e., L2+) AVs will be significantly diffe...
Introduction: After heart diseases, traffic accidents are the main leading cause of mortality in the country. This is while seat belt use can significantly decrease the risk of mortality up to 41 to 50 percent. The rate of seat belt use among Iranian drivers is reported to be 3 to 56 percent. This study aimed to determine the predictive factors of seat belt use among drivers of Sabzevar based o...
The design of the optimal child restraint environment must consider both vehicle system (VS) and child restraint system (CRS) components. The objective of this study was to analyze the contributions from each system using a computer simulation of a rear facing (RF) child restraint involved in frontal crash. A parametric study of the material characteristics of components in each system was perf...
The safety and ergonomic compatibility are the most important parts for designing child car seats. Since the children, especially the infants, cannot objectively express their aptitudes of safety, comfort and opinions very well, they cannot be suitable subjects for ergonomic design experiments. Applying computers to simulate human motions for solving ergonomic design problems has been explored ...
Background and Aim: Agricultural combine harvesters play a crucial role in cereal productions. A combine operator performs almost all harvesting activities in seated posture. As an interface of the biomechanical system of operator’s body and combines’ mechanical system, seat has major effect on operator’s safety, health, and comfort. A successful design of seat is not achievable without conside...
Objective: To investigate exposure of children to second hand smoke (SHS) in cars under real life smoking and realistic driving conditions. Methods: PM2.5 concentrations (particulate matter with an aerodynamic diameter below 2.5μm) were monitored as a marker for SHS in 21 car journeys using the TSI portable photometer SidePakTM. Five participants (includ ing one non-smoker) volunteered to drive...
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