Identification of widespread species collected from islands can be challenging due to the potential for local ecological and phenotypic divergence in isolated populations. We sought to determine how many species of the spruce budworm (Choristoneura fumiferana) complex reside in Cypress Hills, an isolated remnant coniferous forest in western Canada. We integrated data on behavior, ecology, morph...

s of the 2017Spring PaduaMuscleDays, Padua, Italy Eur J Transl Myol 2017;27(2):1-30 This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Noncommercial License (CC BY-NC 4.0) which permits any noncommercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium,provided the original author(s) and source are credited. 1 faninEuropean Journal of Translational Myology eISSN 20...

Veevers and Boffey [1] identified 12 elementary balanced arrays. Zafar-Yab [2] confirmed the results of Veevers and Boffey [1] and investigated that among those 12 arrays, six arrays are unique and the other six are their associate partners. In this paper, there are 54 isomorphic classes containing 43-hills. Among these arrays 12 are vertically self-buildable arrays, after suitably augmentation...

Small cardamom (Elettaria cardamomum (L.) Maton), a perennial cash crop exhibits an array of natural variations. Malabar, Mysore and Vazhukka are the three major cultivated forms/natural varieties cardamom, with prostrate, erect semi-erect panicles respectively. In terms several qualitative quantitative features, Malabar variety is relatively superior to varieties. However, morphologically disc...

Sido Muncul Company produces modern herbal medicines and has adopted the concept of creating shared value (CSV) to synergize community empowerment with their core business. They implemented a CSV program called Desa Rempah, which focuses on potential Sambirata Village's cardamom commodity. This study examines utilization technology in activities during COVID-19 pandemic. research utilized quali...

This paper analyses the situation of cardamom planters and plantations against backdrop COVID-19 pandemic lack migrant labor during harvesting season. The global resulted in large scale exodus across India. For more than a decade, high ranges Kerala depended on large-scale force for weeding, manual irrigation, spraying pesticides fertilizers, handpicking cloves. As cultivation is highly intensi...