نتایج جستجو برای: alphabetic letters
تعداد نتایج: 23890 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
Air-writing is a modern human–computer interaction technology that allows participants to write words or letters with finger hand movements in free space simple and intuitive manner. recognition particular case of gesture which gestures can be matched characters digits the air. Air-written show extensive variations depending on various writing styles their speed articulation, presents quite dif...
Brian Rotman argues that (one) “mind” and (one) “god” are only conceivable, literally, because of (alphabetic) literacy, which allowed us to designate each of these ghosts as an incorporeal, speaker‐ independent “I” (or, in the case of infinity, a notional agent that goes on counting forever). I argue that to have a mind is to have the capacity to feel. No one can be sure which organisms f...
Text readability is typically defined in terms of “grade level”; the expected educational level of the reader at which the text is directed. Mechanisms for measuring readability in English documents are well established; however this is not in case in many other languages, such as syllabic alphabetic languages. In this paper seven different mechanisms for assessing the readability of syllabic a...
A study of 11 Chinese brain-damaged patients with reading disorders indicates that reading aloud a nonalphabetic script, like reading alphabetic scripts, can be accomplished using two distinct routines: one which associates a whole written word with its complete pronunciation, and one which utilises parts of the written word. Each routine can be selectively impaired by brain-damage, resulting i...
Reading of alphabetic writing systems, such as English, has been extensively studied and most theories models reading are based on findings from these studies. This practice raises a practical question regarding whether systems can be extended to other Korean or Chinese, more fundamental about the universality mechanisms. In this Review, we discuss how different contribute an understanding univ...
The word position automaton was introduced by Glushkov and McNaughton in the early 1960. This automaton is homogeneous and has (||E || + 1) states for a word expression of alphabetic width ||E ||. This kind of automata is extended to regular tree expressions. In this paper, we give an efficient algorithm that computes the Follow sets, which are used in different algorithms of conversion of a re...
Despite the importance of phonemic awareness in beginning literacy, several studies have demonstrated that adults, including teacher trainees, have surprisingly poor phonemic skills. Three experiments investigated whether adults’ responses in phonemic awareness and spelling segmentation tasks are based on units larger than single letters and phonemes. Responses often involved large units, and t...
In this paper, we prove decidability properties and new results on the position of the family of languages generated by (circular) splicing systems within the Chomsky hierarchy. The two main results of the paper are the following. First, we show that it is decidable, given a circular splicing language and a regular language, whether they are equal. Second, we prove the language generated by an ...
nature and causes of reading disability. The question centers on the role that specific features of English orthography play in reading difficulties. Does the way words are represented in the English alphabet present unique problems for children as they learn to translate between written and spoken language? In his attempt to answer this question, Stevenson discusses similarities and difference...
Reading a text without spaces in an alphabetic language causes disruption at the levels of word identification and eye movement control. In the present experiment, we examined how word discriminability affects the pattern of eye movements when reading unspaced text in an alphabetic language. More specifically, we designed an experiment in which participants read three types of sentences: normal...
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