The Compressed Natural Gas (CNG) used as a carburant in automotive industry offers low cost and notably less pollution. Full composite tank used to store the CNG onboard features low weight and extended lifespan. However, the safety issues and maintenance fees remain a challenge for its use in ordinary cars. The structural health monitoring of tanks with accent to damage detection can significa...

Total microbial quality assessment and geographical information system were used for evaluating the quality of water and the spatial distribution of diarrhoea cases in Tshikuwi, a rural community in South Africa, during an outbreak of diarrhoea. The water-abstraction points included two groundwater storage tanks, namely Tank 1 and Tank 2 and the Khandanama river. Indicator microbial counts for ...

many researchers have investigated how to increase the overall efficiency of solar-driven thermal systems. several key parameters, such as collector efficiency and storage tank characteristics, may impose some constraints on the annual solar fraction (asf) of such systems. in this paper, the behaviour of integrating the phase change material (pcm) in sdhw systems is modelled and optimized numer...

A storage tank, which is used to store oil, important and high-risk equipment that requires attention its safety aspects. As a preventive measure, the government inspections of all tanks, either on regular basis (every four years) or based risk assessment. This study aims create an inspection plan for tanks at oil refinery using risk-based (RBI) method. The RBI method in this adopts API RP 581,...

In this paper,fluidity onset analysis in FG thick-walled spherical tanks under concurrent pressure loading and heat gradient has been presented. Designing thick-walled spherical tanks under pressure as tanks holding fluids under heat loads with high heat gradients require new approaches. Under high internal pressure and high temperature, the tank enters the plastic stage in a part of its thickn...

This paper aims to first present a review of studies on numerical modeling and seismic response analysis above ground steel liquid storage tanks. On that basis, procedure for estimating dynamic parameters associated with simplified models anchored unanchored conditions together calculation methods responses damage states tanks are presented. In which, the nonlinear behavior bottom plate in case...

cylindrical concrete tanks are commonly used in wastewater treatment plants. these are usually clarifier tanks. design codes of practice provide methods to calculate design forces in the wall and raft of such tanks. these methods neglect self-weight of tank material and assume extreme, namely ‘fixed’ and ‘hinged’ conditions for the wall bottom. however, when founded on deformable soil, the actu...

A bacterial-based bioremediation product, LakeRelief™ by Novozymes (Waterguru LakeRelief, 2011), was tested in a series of experiments between October 2008 and March 2009 to evaluate its suitability as a short-term intervention technique to reduce algal blooms in the Swan-Canning River system. Results from fibreglass tank experiments (1100 L) suggested that the product did not actively attack a...

J.E. Braun, Ph. D., P.E. Purdue University This paper describes the development and validation of an improved mechanistic model for predicting the thermal performance of an area constrained ice storage system. Experimental data was obtained from a fully instrumented thermal storage test cell located within the Herrick Laboratories, Purdue University. Results for both charging and discharging cy...

Liquid storage tanks are lifeline structures and strategically very important. Heavy damages or even collapse of these facilities subjected to strong earthquakes may cause disastrous consequences. In this paper, the seismic response a multistage series liquid tank was simulated by finite element method verified scaled-down experiment. The structural flexibility liquid-structure coupling charact...