نتایج جستجو برای: vulnerability to substance abuse

تعداد نتایج: 10656966  

Journal: :Revista brasileira de psiquiatria 2013
Gabriel M Lopes Brunno Araújo Nóbrega Giovana Del Prette Sandra Scivoletto

Adolescence is a period of vulnerability to substance use disorders (SUDs). Epidemiological studies indicate that about 23% of Brazilian adolescents use drugs, with alcohol being the most widely consumed substance. The etiology of SUDs is complex, influenced by an interaction of genetic risk, individual development, environmental factors, context of use, and substance used. Clinicians should co...

Aslinejad, Mohammad Ali, Moshki, Mehdi,

Background & Objective: Nowaday, substance abuse is one of the bitterest social damages. In the recent years, substance abuse has increased among students of schools and universities, therefore special attention it requires. This study aimed to study the effect of life skills training on the promotion of the preventive behaviors of Gonabad University medical school students’ abuse of substances...

Journal: :The Journal of clinical psychiatry 2004
Timothy E Wilens

Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a risk factor for substance abuse in adults. Additional psychiatric comorbidity increases this risk. ADHD is associated with different characteristics of substance abuse: substance abuse transitions more rapidly to dependence, and lasts longer in adults with ADHD than those without ADHD. Self-medication may be a factor in the high rate of subst...

Journal: :international journal of applied behavioral sciences 0
parviz dabaghi . ph.d candidate in psychology, faculty of psychology and educational sciences, university of tabriz, tabriz, iran (*corresponding author). tel: 09380169916 e-mail: [email protected] samad fahimi masoumeh rahimkhanli arsia taghva zeynab azimi

background: several studies have shown that attentional bias plays a role in the beginning, persistence and relapse of substance abuse disorder. therefore, identifying the factors related to attentional bias in substance abusers is important. in so doing, the present study was aimed at examining the relationship between attentional bias, anxiety sensitivity and metacognitive beliefs in substanc...

پایان نامه :وزارت علوم، تحقیقات و فناوری - دانشگاه تربیت مدرس 1389

abstract: country’s fiber optic network, as one of the most important communication infrastructures, is of high importance; therefore, ensuring security of the network and its data is essential. no remarkable research has been done on assessing security of the country’s fiber optic network. besides, according to an official statistics released by ertebatat zirsakht company, unwanted disconnec...

Journal: :international journal of occupational and environment medicine 0
ra abbas department of community, environmental and occupational medicine, faculty of medicine, zagazig university, egypt ram hammam department of community, environmental and occupational medicine, faculty of medicine, zagazig university, egypt ss el-gohary department of community, environmental and occupational medicine, faculty of medicine, zagazig university, egypt lme sabik department of forensic medicine and clinical toxicology, faculty of medicine, zagazig university, egypt. ms hunter department of psychology, institute of psychiatry, king’s college london, uk

background: informal employment is common in developing countries, including egypt. this type of employment may have significant consequences on mental health. objectives: to determine the prevalence and risk factors of common mental disorders and substance abuse among temporary hired hospital cleaners. methods: a cross-sectional study was conducted on 242 adult temporary cleaners and 209 perma...

1997
Eric Hollander Lisa Cohen Don Stein

Drs. Kaye and Wisniewski propose an elegant and comprehensive study of serotonergic function in two eating disorder subtypes: anorexia and bulimia nervosa. There is a growing body of literature on the seroto-nergic mediation of behavioral inhibition and affective constriction in both humans and animals. Serotonergic hyperfunction leads to inhibited behavior in animals and anxious and obsessiona...

Background & Aims: Adolescence is a period associated with the highest risk for developing drug problems and the risk of transmission from substance use to abuse. This study aimed to investigate the risk and protective factors of alcohol and substance abuse among high school adolescents. Materials & Methods: This research was a descriptive analytical study of correlation type. The study popula...

Anahita Khodabakhshi Koolaee, Fatemeh Damirchi,

Background: Prostitution and substance abuse are among the crucial social problems in women, which affect the quality of life. However, no study has yet investigated that prostitution and substance abuse affect which dimension(s) of quality of life. The current study aimed to compare different dimensions of quality of life among female sex workers with and without drug abuse. Methods: The rese...

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