The cyst nematodes of the genera Heterodera (HET) and Globodera (GLO) are among most damaging obligate plant parasitic (PPNs) that parasitize cereals, rice, potatoes soybean. In absence resistant crops, soil fumigation pesticides provides a good strategy for population control. However, synthetic nematicides can cause negative environmental public health impacts feared to lead development resis...

Valeriana jatamansi is an important medicinal herb from Caprifoliaceae family found in the Himalayan region at an altitude of 1500-3600 m. It is known for its medicinal compounds Velerenic acid and Valepotriates. It is recommended for the treatment of insomnia, stimulates the central nervous system, and reduces spasms and anxiety. The aim of the present study was to study genetic diversity in t...

The present study investigated the effects of valerian methanolic extract and valerenic acid on expression LL-37 gene protein in A549 MRC5 line cells. After preparing Valerian seeds, sowing them March 2020, harvesting rhizome October was prepared from by maceration method. content determined using high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). Two cell lines (A549 MRC-5) were used to extract, M...

Insomnia affects approximately one-third of the adult population and contributes to increased rates of absenteeism, health care use, and social disability. Extracts of the roots of valerian (Valeriana officinalis) are widely used for inducing sleep and improving sleep quality. A systematic review of randomized, placebo-controlled trials of valerian for improving sleep quality is presented. An e...

Following the Civil War, American concern mounted about the anesthetic safety of ether and of chloroform. After reviving the use of nitrous oxide for brief anesthetics, dentists and physicians had to hurdle new obstacles. Because most nitrous oxide administrations lacked supplementary oxygen, a roughly 50-s inhalation of 100% laughing gas might yield as little as 30 s procedurally for tooth ext...

Complementary and alternative drugs (CADs) are widely used in preoperative patients and may lead to potential interactions and adverse reactions. The aim of our study is to evaluate the prevalence and the predictors of CADs use among preoperative patients using data from an Italian survey. This cross-sectional study, which enrolled 478 patients (response rate: 83.5%), was carried out in three T...