This research article aims to investigate the customs smuggling of intellectual property rights infringing goods in EU. There is no doubt that it a phenomenon has accompanied humanity from beginning development trade, cannot be eliminated, but its scale can limited (D. Matthews, P. Žikovska, 2013). The analysis used data taken reports on right enforcement EU 2009-2020. results show and new tren...

The spread of smuggling needs to be understood in the context of globalisation and greatly increased migration. Prospects of a better life abroad, poverty, economic marginalisation, political and social unrest and conflict are all incentives to move. Global media and transportation networks make movement easier. As push and pull factors encourage increasing numbers of people to migrate, they in...

The subject of this research is the activity John Jacob Astor and his role in American opium smuggling trade. Description given to differences between British models China. An attempt made determine peculiarities Astor's business. article employs following sources: works German historian Alexander Emmerich from University Augsburg dedicated Germans their fate United States; work (Jake) Chen on ...

Drug smuggling by internal bodily concealment is a well-recognized international problem, particularly in view of the difficulty of its detection and the potential for large financial gains. This mode of transport can have serious medical complications, including drug intoxication--sometimes fatal--as well as intestinal obstruction by foreign bodies (FBs). We discuss a case of heroin 'bodypacki...