نتایج جستجو برای: polioviruses i

تعداد نتایج: 1039322  

2006
Kerri Anne Brussen Jason Roberts Aishah Ibrahim Vicki Stambos Bruce R Thorley

In May 1988 the World Health Assembly adopted a resolution for the global eradication of poliomyelitis. Since then two target dates for eradication (2000 and 2003) have passed and the struggle to eradicate the poliovirus continues. Australia’s commitment to the worldwide campaign began in December 1994 with the designation of the National Poliovirus Reference Laboratory at the Victorian Infecti...

Journal: :Risk analysis : an official publication of the Society for Risk Analysis 2013
Radboud J Duintjer Tebbens Mark A Pallansch Dominika A Kalkowska Steven G F Wassilak Stephen L Cochi Kimberly M Thompson

With national and global health policymakers facing numerous complex decisions related to achieving and maintaining polio eradication, we expanded our previously developed dynamic poliovirus transmission model using information from an expert literature review process and including additional immunity states and the evolution of oral poliovirus vaccine (OPV). The model explicitly considers sero...

Journal: :Risk analysis : an official publication of the Society for Risk Analysis 2013
Radboud J Duintjer Tebbens Mark A Pallansch Konstantin M Chumakov Neal A Halsey Tapani Hovi Philip D Minor John F Modlin Peter A Patriarca Roland W Sutter Peter F Wright Steven G F Wassilak Stephen L Cochi Jong-Hoon Kim Kimberly M Thompson

With the intensifying global efforts to eradicate wild polioviruses, policymakers face complex decisions related to achieving eradication and managing posteradication risks. These decisions and the expanding use of inactivated poliovirus vaccine (IPV) trigger renewed interest in poliovirus immunity, particularly the role of mucosal immunity in the transmission of polioviruses. Sustained high po...

2017
Hai-Bo Wang Hui-Ming Luo Li Li Chun-Xiang Fan Li-Xin Hao Chao Ma Qi-Ru Su Hong Yang Kathleen H. Reilly Hua-Qing Wang Ning Wen

BACKGROUND The goal of polio eradication is to complete elimination and containment of all wild, vaccine-related and Sabin polioviruses. Vaccine-derived poliovirus (VDPV) surveillance in China from 2001-2013 is summarized in this report, which has important implications for the global polio eradication initiative. METHODS Acute flaccid paralysis (AFP) cases and their contacts with VDPVs isola...

Journal: :Risk analysis : an official publication of the Society for Risk Analysis 2013
Radboud J Duintjer Tebbens Mark A Pallansch Jong-Hoon Kim Cara C Burns Olen M Kew M Steven Oberste Ousmane M Diop Steven G F Wassilak Stephen L Cochi Kimberly M Thompson

The live, attenuated oral poliovirus vaccine (OPV) provides a powerful tool for controlling and stopping the transmission of wild polioviruses (WPVs), although the risks of vaccine-associated paralytic polio (VAPP) and circulating vaccine-derived poliovirus (cVDPV) outbreaks exist as long as OPV remains in use. Understanding the dynamics of cVDPV emergence and outbreaks as a function of populat...

Journal: :Risk analysis : an official publication of the Society for Risk Analysis 2006
Radboud J Duintjer Tebbens Mark A Pallansch Olen M Kew Victor M Cáceres Hamid Jafari Stephen L Cochi Roland W Sutter R Bruce Aylward Kimberly M Thompson

After the global eradication of wild polioviruses, the risk of paralytic poliomyelitis from polioviruses will still exist and require active management. Possible reintroductions of poliovirus that can spread rapidly in unprotected populations present challenges to policymakers. For example, at least one outbreak will likely occur due to circulation of a neurovirulent vaccine-derived poliovirus ...

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