this research was conducted to reveal the differences between the intonation systems of persian and japanese languages and to be applied to the contrastive linguistics and language teaching fields. first,a description of the intonation system in the autosegmental-metrical phonology framework was chosen as reference for each language. based on these two descriptions, the intonations of the two l...

By Bulgarian anatomical terms we mean the names established by scientific tradition, duplicating the Latin anatomical terms and coined with the means of the Bulgarian language or loan-words which are grammatically integrated (assimilated) into the Bulgarian anatomical text and are written in the Cyrillic alphabet. In their integrity and systemic relationships, the Bulgarian anatomical terms mak...

many researchers believe that grammatical terminology has no spontaneous influence in the procedure of language learning. this study is trying to say that if german grammar is to be translated to persian , the translator should take into consideration the differences between german and persian grammatical terminology . otherwise , the reader will face a serious challenge in comprehending the tr...

since motion verbs of russian language is one of those complex issues in russian language syntax, iranian students who are learning russian language face problems when learning this grammatical category. these problems in learning appear in two stages. a)the stage of learning and understanding the meaning of these verbs in the russian language itself; b) the stage of transition of these verbs f...

The translation of texts written in different languages is required in many domains, such as machine translation and cross-lingual information retrieval. Translating words of a text from a source language into a different target language can be efficiently achieved using a bilingual vocabulary, where every source word has a counterpart in the target language. In practice, however, there are oft...