OBJECTIVE To describe the case of a cancer-surviving patient who was treated with an aromatase inhibitor for fertility reasons with successful results. CLINICAL CASE A 30-year-old patient from our institute who had been submitted to bone marrow transplantation in the past as part of treatment for Hodgkin's disease had revealed oligospermia several times. His sperm count mean value was 33,500 ...

Aim: To evaluate the efficacy of an antioxidant herbomineral formulation, Addyzoa (Charak Pharma Pvt. Ltd., Mumbai, India) in oligospermia in comparison with Ubiquinone (Coenzyme Q10). Methods: A double-blind, randomised controlled trial was conducted at Dr Vaze’s clinic, Mumbai. A total of sixty patients, 30 in each group, were studied. Cap Addyzoa was administered in a dose of two capsules tw...

Today, with advances in assisted reproductive techniques, many infertile couples are able to have children. However, there is always risk of passing genetic abnormalities associated with infertility from parents to children. Therefore, detection of microdeletions of Y chromosome in patients with spermatogenesis failure seems very important. The purpose of this study was to determine the frequen...

Dyszoospermia due to genetic factors is the leading cause of male infertility. To explore the correlation between azoospermia factor (AZF) microdeletion of the Y chromosome and male infertility, we evaluated AZF microdeletion on the long arm of the Y chromosome in 166 infertile males and 50 fertile males using multiplex polymerase chain reactions amplification and gel electrophoresis. The resul...

LEARNING OBJECTIVES 1. The ART physician should understand the structure of the Y chromosome, why it harbors genes required for spermatogenesis, and why it so frequently has deletions which result in azoospermia and severe oligospermia. 2. The ART physician should understand the pitfalls in interpreting standard Y deletion testing, and be able to identify those STS markers which are robust and ...

Assisted reproduction with testicular sperm extraction (TESE) and intra-cytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI) are fertility treatment options for couples with severe oligospermia or azoospermia. A retrospective review was performed of 146 TESE procedures in a specialist fertility centre in Ireland. The indication for TESE was obstructive azoospermia (OA) in 59% (n = 80) and non-obstructive azoospe...

Chromosome anomalies belong to genetic factors, which participate on etiology of reproductive failure. The aim of the study was to investigate the frequency of chromosome abnormalities in infertile men in the Prešov region in Slovakia (1998-2014). Karyotyping using G-banding and C-banding methods was performed in 1426 subjects including 948 infertile men and 478 controls. Karyotype analyses rev...

Sulphasalazine treatment for inflammatory bowel disease in man causes oligospermia, reduced sperm motility and an increased proportion of abnormal forms. On withdrawal of sulphasalazine these effects are found to be reversible and 15 pregnancies occurred at a median of 2.5 months after stopping sulphasalazine therapy. Seminal plasma concentrations of acid phosphatase fructose and PGE2 as well a...

In order to provide an insight to the prevalence of low sperm count and abnormal semen parameters in suspected subfertile/infertile men in our environment, semen samples collected from one hundred and seventy (170) men aged 21-50 years, whose wives were seen at a private fertility clinic in Abakaliki, Nigeria with diagnosis of primary and secondary infertility (78 and 92 respectively) were anal...