Using the molecular dynamics (MD) simulations with ReaxFF potential, two different types of PFPE lubricants (Ztetraol and ZTMD) are prepared on a-C film, SiO2 particles adsorbed onto at room temperature. From simulation results, it is observed that increase stiffness leading to less airshear displacement. Since Ztetraol has higher mobility lower viscosity than ZTMD, penetrate deeper into lubric...

While the methyl ester structure in biodiesel is responsible for lubrication improvement base fuels with poor lubricity properties such as ultra-low sulfur diesel and non-upgraded HVO, relatively little known about its effect on all-level blends, which would provide higher energy security utilization. In this study, binary blends of palm oil (POB) commercial petroleum fuel (DF) HVO at every 10%...