نتایج جستجو برای: hypocaloric diet

تعداد نتایج: 158172  

2017
Andrew A. Butler Clemence Girardet Maria Mavrikaki James L. Trevaskis Heather Macarthur Daniel L. Marks Susan A. Farr

Melanocortin neurons conserve body mass in hyper- or hypo-caloric conditions by conveying signals from nutrient sensors into areas of the brain governing appetite and metabolism. In mice, melanocortin-3 receptor (MC3R) deletion alters nutrient partitioning independently of hyperphagia, promoting accumulation of fat over muscle mass. Enhanced rhythms in insulin and insulin-responsive metabolic g...

2016
Giovanni Enrico Lombardo Biagio Arcidiacono Roberta Francesca De Rose Saverio Massimo Lepore Nicola Costa Tiziana Montalcini Antonio Brunetti Diego Russo Giovambattista De Sarro Marilena Celano

An increased incidence of obesity is registered worldwide, and its association with insulin resistance and type 2 diabetes is closely related with increased morbidity and mortality for cardiovascular diseases. A major clinical problem in the management of obesity is the non-adherence or low adherence of patients to a hypocaloric dietetic restriction. In this study, we evaluated in obese mice th...

Journal: :Journal of critical care 2016
Saúl Rugeles Luis Gabriel Villarraga-Angulo Aníbal Ariza-Gutiérrez Santiago Chaverra-Kornerup Pieralessandro Lasalvia Diego Rosselli

PURPOSE Appropriate caloric intake in critically ill patients receiving enteral nutrition is controversial. This study evaluates the impact of different caloric regimens on severity of organ failure measured with Sequential Organ Failure Assessment (SOFA). MATERIALS AND METHODS We conducted a randomized prospective controlled trial. Study population included adult intensive care unit (ICU) pa...

Journal: :The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism 1998
P Barbe L Millet D Larrouy J Galitzky M Berlan J P Louvet D Langin

Uncoupling protein-2 (UCP2) is a mitochondrial protein expressed in a wide range of human tissues. By uncoupling respiration from ATP synthesis, UCP2 might be involved in the control of energy expenditure. We have investigated UCP2 gene expression in human adipose tissue. In eight subjects, we found a positive correlation (r = 0.91, P < 0.002) between subcutaneous and visceral fat depots UCP2 m...

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