This paper mainly studies the analyses of parameters in the intersection collision avoidance (ICA) system based on the radar sensors. The parameters include the positioning errors, the repeat period of the radar sensor, the conditions of potential collisions of two cross-path vehicles, etc. The analyses of the parameters can provide the requirements, limitations, or specifications of this ICA s...

We show that for the Kauffman bracket skein module over the field of rational functions in variable A, the module of a connected sum of 3-manifolds is the tensor product of modules of the individual manifolds.

A covariant formalism for Moyal deformations of gauge theory and differential equations which determine Seiberg-Witten maps is presented. Replacing the ordinary product of functions by the noncommutative Moyal product, noncommutative versions of integrable models can be constructed. We explore how a Seiberg-Witten map acts in such a framework. As a specific example, we consider a noncommutative...

A Moyal deformation of a Clifford Cl(3, 1) Gauge Theory of (Conformal) Gravity is performed for canonical noncommutativity (constant Θ parameters). In the very special case when one imposes certain constraints on the fields, there are no first order contributions in the Θ parameters to the Moyal deformations of Clifford gauge theories of gravity. However, when one does not impose constraints on...

This paper discusses Penrose spin networks in relation to the bracket polynomial.

A Z-graded Lie bracket { , }P on the exterior algebra Ω(M) of differential forms, which is an extension of the Poisson bracket of functions on a Poisson manifold (M,P ), is found. This bracket is simultaneously graded skew-symmetric and satisfies the graded Jacobi identity. It is a kind of an ‘integral’ of the Koszul-Schouten bracket [ , ]P of differential forms in the sense that the exterior d...

The resolution of multileaf collimators (MLCs) is limited by their finite leaf width. A commercial package (HD-270) uses 3D couch translation and leaf adjustments to emulate smaller leaf widths. In this paper, we report on the commissioning of this feature using software testing, dial gauge measurements, and film dosimetry. We also identify a variety of limitations: software bugs and truncation...

1) Spot heights at summits have an accuracy of about ±3.3m at all map scales, in agreement with the published figure. 2) Levelled heights from old 6-inch maps can be a few metres below the summit but are unlikely to be more than a few tenths of a metre higher. 3) The accuracy of old and new 1:50k maps is similar, but where heights have changed the old height has a tendency to be too low. 4) Spo...

We use the vector wedge product in geometric algebra to show that Poisson commutator brackets measure preservation of phase space areas. We also use the vector dot product to define the Poisson anticommutator bracket that measures the preservation of phase space angles. We apply these brackets to the paraxial meridional complex height-angle ray vectors that transform via a 2×2 matrix, and we sh...

We show that based on the mathematics of Markow processes and in particular based on the definition of Kramers-Moyal coefficients it is possible to estimate the deterministic part of the dynamics for a broad class of nonlinear noisy systems. In particular we show that for different kinds of noise perturbations, including non Langevin force with finite correlation time and independent measuremen...