نتایج جستجو برای: dr signaling

تعداد نتایج: 376393  

Journal: :Infection and immunity 2011
Christophe J Queval Valérie Nicolas Isabelle Beau

Afa/Dr fimbriae constitute the major virulence factor of diffusely adhering Escherichia coli (Afa/Dr DAEC). After recognizing membrane-bound signaling receptors, they trigger cell responses. One of these receptors is the human decay-accelerating factor (hDAF). It has previously been reported that the binding of Afa/Dr fimbriae to hDAF quickly induces recruitment of hDAF around adhering bacteria...

2017
Sandra S. Hammer Eleni Beli Nermin Kady Qi Wang Kiana Wood Todd A. Lydic Goldis Malek Daniel R. Saban Xiaoxin X. Wang Sugata Hazra Moshe Levi Julia V. Busik Maria B. Grant

Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is a complication secondary to diabetes and is the number one cause of blindness among working age individuals worldwide. Despite recent therapeutic breakthroughs using pharmacotherapy, a cure for DR has yet to be realized. Several clinical trials have highlighted the vital role dyslipidemia plays in the progression of DR. Additionally, it has recently been shown that ...

Journal: :Human molecular genetics 2013
Wayne H-H Sheu Jane Z Kuo I-Te Lee Yi-Jen Hung Wen-Jane Lee Hin-Yeung Tsai J-S Wang Mark O Goodarzi Ronald Klein Barbara E K Klein Eli Ipp Shin-Yi Lin Xiuqing Guo Chang-Hsun Hsieh Kent D Taylor Chia-Po Fu Jerome I Rotter Yii-Der I Chen

Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is a leading cause of preventable blindness in adults. To identify genetic contributions in DR, we studied 2071 type 2 diabetics. We first conducted a genome-wide association study of 1007 individuals, comparing 570 subjects with ≥8 years duration without DR (controls) with 437 PDR (cases) in the Chinese discovery cohort. Cases and controls were similar for HbA1c, diab...

Journal: :The Journal of biological chemistry 2000
H Tabata T Matsuoka F Endo Y Nishimura S Matsushita

Signals transmitted by class II major histocompatibility complex are important regarding cell function related to antigen presentation. We examined effects of DR-mediated signaling on Ig production from B cells. Cross-linking HLA-DR molecules on B cells by solid-phase anti-HLA-DR monoclonal antibodies, led to an increased production of IgM, without proliferation or apoptosis. This event was acc...

Dr. Abbasali Sanadgol is an associate professor in rangelands and forests research institute, IRAN, He is retired now. He earned his undergraduate and master degrees in natural resources and range management in 1976 and 1992 respectively from natural resources faculty of Tehran University and worked as a natural resources and range management researcher for 29 years at education and research ag...

Journal: :American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology 2004
Kevin D Luykenaar Suzanne E Brett Bin Nan Wu William B Wiehler Donald G Welsh

This study examined whether, and by what signaling and ionic mechanisms, pyrimidine nucleotides constrict rat cerebral arteries. Cannulated cerebral arteries stripped of endothelium and pressurized to 15 mmHg constricted in a dose-dependent manner to UTP. This constriction was partly dependent on the depolarization of smooth muscle cells and the activation of voltage-operated Ca(2+) channels. T...

Objective(s): High-glucose (HG) stress, a mimic of diabetes mellitus (DM) in culture cells, alters expression of a large number of genes including Wnt and NF-κB signaling-related genes; however, the role of Wnt signaling during HG-mediated fibroblast damage and the relationship between Wnt and NF-κB signaling have not been understood. In this study, we aimed to investigate the ffects of Wnt sig...

2009
Stephen J. Simpson David Raubenheimer

Dietary restriction (DR) without malnutrition is widely regarded to be a universal mechanism for prolonging lifespan. It is generally believed that the benefits of DR arise from eating fewer calories (termed caloric restriction, CR). Here we argue that, rather than calories, the key determinant of the relationship between diet and longevity is the balance of protein to non-protein energy ingest...

2014
K Naidoo

SUMMARY. .................................................................................6 CHAPTER I ..........................................................................................................7 INTRODUCTION Background.....................................................................................................7 Problem Statement...............................................

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