The article is aimed at analyzing forms and methods of struggle the Russian Black Hundreds against Ukrainian activists tsarist army in prisoner-of-war camps on territory Austria-Hungary Germany (Freistadt, Rastatt, Wetzlar, Salzwedel), being ukrainized end 1914-1915, which was accompanied by removal ethnic Russians from those camps.
 research novelty lies objective evidence factors that in...

jamal–od-din al-asadabadi (1838-1897) is one of the greatest reformers in modern islamic history. he has valuable views and suggestions of advancement of the islamic world and unity among muslims, and he is one of the pioneers of the fight against despotism and colonialism. the reformer thinker has paid many attempts for the renewal of religious understanding that fits contemporary necessities....

Nevertheless, his conclusion that "the social prestige ofthe physician in Rome, just as much as in contemporary Greece, was considerably elevated ('recht hoch')", seems to me in no way borne out by the facts, although I am prepared to see a gradual convergence between the two halves of the Empire. Some doctors are wealthy, friends of emperors, and local worthies, but, in general, they derive th...

Whether it was bread-wielding Tunisians, marching Suez workers, or Yemeni protestors chanting against corruption, the 2011 Arab uprisings put political economy issues front and center. Indeed, a critical thread throughout the region’s uprisings has been the simple question: “where has the money gone?” And though the field of political economy is multifaceted, the basic refrain “follow the money...

Whether it was bread-wielding Tunisians, marching Suez workers, or Yemeni protestors chanting against corruption, the 2011 Arab uprisings put political economy issues front and center. Indeed, a critical thread throughout the region’s uprisings has been the simple question: “where has the money gone?” And though the field of political economy is multifaceted, the basic refrain “follow the money...

Benthamism-which conceived of prisoners as "different from normal people ... [in need of] firm and extensive management from the outside" (p. 46). This carceral turn to an ideology normally associated with enabling citizens to seek their own greatest happiness was not unique to Britain. Alexis de Tocqueville, after all, had remarked on the "complete despotism" in American prisons, all the more ...