نتایج جستجو برای: dermal absorption

تعداد نتایج: 148163  

Journal: :Environmental science & technology 2005
David H McNear Edward Peltier Jeff Everhart Rufus L Chaney Steve Sutton Matt Newville Mark Rivers Donald L Sparks

This paper shows that synchrotron-based fluorescence and absorption-edge computed microtomographies (CMT) are well-suited for determining the compartmentalization and concentration of metals in hyperaccumulating plant tissues. Fluorescence CMT of intact leaf, stem, and root samples revealed that Ni concentrated in stem and leaf dermal tissues and, together with Mn, in distinct regions associate...

Journal: :American journal of epidemiology 2007
Cristina M Villanueva Kenneth P Cantor Joan O Grimalt Nuria Malats Debra Silverman Adonina Tardon Reina Garcia-Closas Consol Serra Alfredo Carrato Gemma Castaño-Vinyals Ricard Marcos Nathaniel Rothman Francisco X Real Mustafa Dosemeci Manolis Kogevinas

Bladder cancer has been associated with exposure to chlorination by-products in drinking water, and experimental evidence suggests that exposure also occurs through inhalation and dermal absorption. The authors examined whether bladder cancer risk was associated with exposure to trihalomethanes (THMs) through ingestion of water and through inhalation and dermal absorption during showering, bath...

2016
Mahima Manian Kumpal Madrasi Ayyappa Chaturvedula Ajay K. Banga

Effective topical therapy of cutaneous fungal diseases requires the delivery of the active agent to the target site in adequate concentrations to produce a pharmacological effect and inhibit the growth of the pathogen. In addition, it is important to determine the concentration of the drug in the skin in order to evaluate the subsequent efficacy and potential toxicity for topical formulations. ...

Journal: :jundishapur journal of natural pharmaceutical products 0
neda bavarsad nanotechnology research center, ahvaz jundishapur university of medical sciences, ahvaz, ir iran; department of pharmaceutics, school of pharmacy, ahvaz jundishapur university of medical sciences, ahvaz, ir iran; nanotechnology research center, ahvaz jundishapur university of medical sciences, ahvaz, ir iran

Journal: :acta medica iranica 0
ali arab kheradmand department of surgical oncology, cancer institute, imam khomeini hospital complex, tehran university of medical science, tehran, iran. neda ranjbar novin research development center, imam khomeini hospital complex, tehran university of medical science, tehran, iran. ramesh omranipour department of surgical oncology, cancer institute, imam khomeini hospital complex, tehran university of medical science, tehran, iran.

closure of fascia after transverse rectus abdominis musculocutaneous (tram) flap has usually been performed with direct closure or synthetic material. the dermal autograft was removed from zone iv of flap was an alternative to reinforce fascial closure. the dermal autograft was used in 34 patients after tram harvest for breast, head and neck reconstruction and prolene mesh was used in 42 other ...

Journal: :The Annals of occupational hygiene 2004
L A Geer N Cardello M J Dellarco T J Leighton R P Zendzian J D Roberts T J Buckley

Under the Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA), the US Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) has the authority to regulate the use of pesticides to prevent unreasonable adverse human health effects associated with pesticide exposure. Accordingly, the EPA requires pesticide registrants to perform studies evaluating the potential for pesticide handler exposure. Data from fi...

Journal: :Physics in medicine and biology 1997
W Verkruysse G W Lucassen J F de Boer D J Smithies J S Nelson M J van Gemert

Laser treatment of port wine stains has often been modelled assuming that blood is distributed homogeneously over the dermal volume, instead of enclosed within discrete vessels. The purpose of this paper is to analyse the consequences of this assumption. Due to strong light absorption by blood, fluence rate near the centre of the vessel is much lower than at the periphery. Red blood cells near ...

Journal: :Environmental toxicology and chemistry 2011
Carsten A Brühl Silvia Pieper Brigitte Weber

Current pesticide risk assessment does not specifically consider amphibians. Amphibians in the aquatic environment (aquatic life stages or postmetamorphic aquatic amphibians) and terrestrial living juvenile or adult amphibians are assumed to be covered by the risk assessment for aquatic invertebrates and fish, or mammals and birds, respectively. This procedure has been evaluated as being suffic...

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