The interrannual variability of coastal sea surface temperature (SST) anomalies confined off Senegal is explored from a new viewpoint of the ocean-land-atmosphere interaction. The phenomenon may be classified into "coastal Niño/Niña" in the North Atlantic as discussed recently in the Northeastern Pacific and Southeastern Indian Oceans. The interannual variability of the regional mixed-layer tem...

Before European settlement, the Great Plains of the United States contained vast herds of bison. These bison altered the landscape through their grazing. Measurement data of the disturbance that such grazing could produce, when scaled for the large population of bison, were used with a coupled atmospheric–ecosystem model to evaluate the likely effect that this grazing had on the growing season ...

[1] Positive feedbacks between the carbon cycle and climate have the potential to accelerate the accumulation of atmospheric CO2 over the next century. Here, I address the question of how climate-induced carbon cycle changes could affect the emissions required to stabilize atmospheric CO2 at 1000 ppmv. From a coupled climate-carbon cycle simulation, I calculated emissions that are consistent wi...

Field conjugation arrays use adaptive combining techniques on multi-aperture receivers to improve the performance of coherent laser communication links by mitigating the consequences of atmospheric turbulence on the down-converted coherent power. However, this motivates the use of complex receivers as optical signals collected by different apertures need to be adaptively processed, co-phased, a...

The absence of the Drake Passage (DP) gateway in coupled models generally leads to vigorous Antarctic bottom water (AABW) formation, Antarctic warming, and the absence of North Atlantic deep-water (NADW) formation. Here the authors show that this result depends critically on atmospheric moisture transport by midlatitude storms. The authors use coupled model simulations employing geometries diff...

The tropical western Pacific (TWP) includes a large expanse of tropical ocean whose substantial variability has been associated with the El Niño–Southern Oscillation phenomenon. Several diagnostic studies have shown that the climatic variation in this region is associated with variability in other parts of the globe. Recent campaigns such as the Tropical Ocean and Global Atmosphere Coupled Ocea...

The use of constrained thermal expansion to tune the resonant frequency of vibrating micromechanical resonators is explored. A simple model is developed to predict the power sensitivity obtained with folded and unfolded geometries, including the effects of electrothermal heating, and conduction and convection cooling. It is shown that the sensitivity of folded structures can change sign as the ...