Purpose: Scientific data on wear from toothbrushing of luting cements for fixed partial dentures (FPDs) are limited and inconsistent, therefore the study aimed: (1) to investigate the effect of marginal gap width on cement wear and (2) to compare the resistance to wear from toothbrushing of five luting materials in an in vitro model. Materials and Methods: one zinc phosphate cement (ZPC), glass...

Motivated by the puzzle of sorption hysteresis in Portland cement concrete or cement paste, we develop in Part II of this study a general theory of vapor sorption and desorption from nanoporous solids, which attributes hysteresis to hindered molecular condensation with attractive lateral interactions. The classical mean-field theory of van der Waals is applied to predict the dependence of hyste...

Motivated by the puzzle of sorption hysteresis in Portland cement concrete or cement paste, we develop in Part II of this study a general theory of vapor sorption and desorption from nanoporous solids, which attributes hysteresis to hindered molecular condensation with attractive lateral interactions. The classical mean-field theory of van der Waals is applied to predict the dependence of hyste...

The concentrations of Ca, S, Al, Si, Na, and K in the pore solutions of ordinary Portland cement and white Portland cement pastes were measured during the first 28 d of curing at temperatures ranging from 5–50 jC. Saturation indices with respect to solid phases known to form in cement paste were calculated from a thermodynamic analysis of the elemental concentrations. Calculated saturation leve...

This paper explores hybrid alkaline cement composites with high content over 50%. Calcium (Ca) accelerates the strength development and improves compressive of geopolymer. However, mixing proportion Ca in geopolymer has been limited because significantly decreases flow fresh study resolves decline issue by a part initial water before adding it into metakaolin-based geopolymer, which is named (H...

Influence of hardened cement paste content on the water absorption of fine recycled concrete aggregates Zengfeng Zhao a b , Sébastien Remond a b , Denis Damidot a b & Weiya Xu c a Université Lille Nord de France , Lille , France b Civil and Environmental Engineering Department , Mines Douai, LGCgE GCE , Douai , France c Geotechnical Research Institute , Hohai University , Nanjing , China Publis...

Modification of sodium lignosulfonate (SLS) via combined oxidationsulfomethylation was employed to prepare concrete superplasticizer. It was found that the oxidation of SLS by peroxyacetic acid facilitated the subsequent sulfomethylation. After modification, both the molecular weight and sulfo group content were significantly increased, and thus the performance of SLS as water reducer was impro...

in this study, the effects of particle size distribution improvement and dense packing techniques on the 28- and 90-day compressive strengths of class g oil well cement have been investigated. it was observed that limited improvements in the particle size distribution of cement (regarding industrial possibilities) cannot result in a significant increase in 28- and 90-day compressive strengths. ...

Abstract A better understanding of the tensile performance and failure mechanism cement paste is significant in preventing rock reinforcement failure. Therefore, this paper aims to reveal a modified Portland cement: Stratabinder HS cement. To achieve objective, split test was conducted on specimens followed by simulating numerically. The results indicated that water–cement rate significantly in...