AIMS/INTRODUCTION A low-carbohydrate diet based on animal sources is associated with higher all-cause mortality, whereas a vegetable-based low-carbohydrate diet is associated with lower cardiovascular disease mortality. It has been suggested that acid/base imbalance might play an important role in some cardiometabolic abnormalities. The aims of the present study were to evaluate whether carbohy...

OBJECTIVE Low-carbohydrate diets and their combination with high-protein diets have been gaining widespread popularity to control weight. In addition to weight loss, they may have favorable short-term effects on the risk factors of cardiovascular disease (CVD). Our objective was to elucidate their long-term effects on mortality and CVD incidence. DATA SOURCES MEDLINE, EMBASE, ISI Web of Scien...

sixty eight holstein cows, 38 primiparous and 30 multiparous, were employed in a randomized complete block design to evaluate the effects of 2 diets of varied rumine fermentable carbohydrate sources (corn grain (cg) and wheat grain (wg)) on blood metabolites and hormones during periparturint period. primiparous and multiparous cows were blocked by parity. the cows were fed diets as total mixed ...

A bacterial transcriptome of the primary etiological agent of human dental caries, Streptococcus mutans, is described here using deep RNA sequencing. Differential expression profiles of the transcriptome in the context of carbohydrate source, and of the presence or absence of the catabolite control protein CcpA, revealed good agreement with previously-published DNA microarrays. In addition, RNA...

Collagens from various sources contain galactose and glucosylgalactose in O-glycosidic linkage to hydroxylysyl residues (reviewed [l-3] ). These are the only sugars in mammalian collagens, but the biosynthetic precursor of collagen, procollagen, contains additional carbohydrate units in its amino-terminal and carboxy-terminal peptide extensions [4-9] . These propeptides do not contain the hydro...

Glycoconjugates are the center of many therapeutic strategies and carbohydrate-based vaccines in particular hold great promise. The development of glycovaccines, however, can be hindered by the limited access offered by natural sources to homogeneous antigenic carbohydrates; efficient chemical synthesis offers an attractive route to pure samples of these carbohydrates. Furthermore, for an optim...

Lectins are carbohydrate-binding proteins broadly used in various therapeutic and biomedical applications. The variable affinity of lectins towards variety carbohydrates has raised attention for the biologist to explore functional aspects lectins. express specificity simple example mannose, lactose, sialic acid, complex glycan, glycoproteins. classified based on their sugar as a tool study prot...

The horse evolved primarily as a grazing and browsing, hindgut fermenting herbivore, with a range of hydrolyzable and fermentable forage carbohydrates as its main source of energy. Pastures provide the primary habitat and nutrition for most horses, and the remaining stall-confined horses have approximately one-half of their nutrition supplied by conserved pasture, i.e., hay. Pasture composition...