Abstract This article studies the persistent effects of past agrarian inequality on contemporary voting preferences. Although Western European countries became industrial (and later post-industrial) economies, political cleavage are still visible in those which issue was dominant interwar period (the laggards). Looking at spatial variation patterns fifteen elections held Spain since 1977, we sh...

Based on the specifics of coronavirus epidemics (SARS, MERS) that preceded COVID-19 pandemic, our study presents causes and geographical pathways spread diseases. The global interconnectedness human societies led almost necessarily to emergence pandemic. We describe routes including role aviation, then examine infection waves methods effective control. Regarding effects pandemic economy, we fou...

Disability is understood as a state of backwardness or physical, psychological, intellectual, and thinking limitations, which are different from normal humans. These limitations usually hinder the mobility disabled require assistance To increase self-confidence definable, we need residential design solution suitable for users. The activities that often routinely carried out by at home, so defin...

THE ROLE OF FAIRIES IN LIVES IRISH PEASANTS AND THEIR DEPICTION SELECTED NINETEENTH-CENTURY TRAVELOGUES
 Life in the nineteenth-century Irish countryside was not easy. peasants lived abject poverty and struggled to make ends meet. They consumed almost only potatoes famines occurred regularly. Peasants often blamed their hardships on fairies, whose various races were supposed inhabit Irelan...

A growing and deepening divide has opened up between transition countries where economic development has taken off and those caught in a vicious cycle of institutional backwardness and macroeconomic instability. This “Great Divide” is visible in almost every measure of economic performance: GDP growth, investment, government finances, growth in inequality, general institutional infrastructure a...

Information on technical knowledge has become, with the industrial productive process expansion, a basic factor for the reproduction of capital. In such a context, Information is achieving an ever growing political characteristic leading to the division of the world into information-poor countries and information-rich countries. In spite of its potential as a development tool for the countries,...

Decision making is crucial for the life of many production plants. Good decision need the right information at the right time, and a deep knowledge of the system. This is especially true for older plants that are more prone to failures. Unfortunately, these systems are less rich of monitoring and diagnostics instrumentation, because of their seniority. When the maintenance service is carried ou...

The Constitution of India guarantees equality of status to all citizens, irrespective of their caste, race, religion, descent, place of birth and residence. The majority of Dalits are poor, socially backward, and deprived of basic needs. Though some Dalits have occupied important positions in politics and government jobs, majority of them have faced discrimination lack access to education, heal...

The anarchic atmosphere of the international system has a rule that governments, by consolidating their capabilities, understand regional and global conditions requirements; manage security as rare commodity. Afghanistan, fledgling political entity, experienced period stability throughout its life except for first half century. main reason instability, insecurity backwardness this country is in...

Today, researchers and scholars are attempting to guide society toward growth progress by offering theories solutions. They working protect societies from any harm resulting in the backwardness that has formed due emergence of riots sedition. The establishment such a necessitates authorities general populace's constant readiness confront quell seditions. When community uses appropriate confront...