The role of isothermal aging on the localized corrosion behavior of Al90Fe5Gd5 and Al87Ni8.7Y4.3 alloys was characterized in 0.6 M NaCl solution. The pitting (Epit) and repassivation (Erp) potentials were both increased ~400 mV by the presence of transition and rare earth metal additions in supersaturated solid solution and amorphous structure. A statistical distribution in Epit observed on sma...

A recently presented solution method for the bidomain model (Johnston et al. 2006), which involves the application of direct current for studying electrical potential in a slab of cardiac tissue, is extended here to allow the use of an applied alternating current. The advantage of using AC current, in a four-electrode method for determining cardiac conductivities, is that instead of using 'clos...

a pvc ion-selective membrane electrode based on cd-tetraphenyl porphyrine as a carrier was prepared fordetermination of mno4- ion. this electrode revealed good selectivity toward permanganate ion over a widevariety of anions. effects of some experimental parameters such as nature of the plasticizer, the amounts ofcarrier and additive, and concentration of the internal solution on the potential ...

Moreover, to further boost the device effi ciency, a resonant optical cavity can be created between the transparent thin Ag fi lm and an opaque back contact metal electrode, thus trapping light inside the active layer and enhancing its light absorption. [ 22 ] However, Ag follows 3D growth mode: during deposition, Ag atoms fi rst agglomerate into isolated islands, and as the deposition continue...

We report on material improvements to non-filamentary RRAM devices based on Pr0.7Ca0.3MnO3 by introducing an MoOx buffer layer together with a reactive Al electrode, and on device measurements designed to help gauge the performance of these devices as bidirectional analog synapses for on-chip acceleration of the backpropagation algorithm. Previous Al/PCMO devices exhibited degraded LRS retentio...

The resistive switching characteristics of MnOx thin film were investigated for resistive random access memory (ReRAM) applications. The devices in the form of metal–insulator–metal structure exhibited reversible resistive switching behaviour under both sweeping voltages and voltage pulses. Formation and rupture of conductive filaments were proposed to explain the resistive switching. When Al w...

The electrochemical oxidation behavior of m-nitrophenol (m-NP) was studied comparatively on glassy carbon electrode, Pt electrode, PbO2 electrode, SnO2 electrode, and graphite electrode using cyclic voltammetry. The cyclic voltammetry measurements were performed in acidic (1 M H2SO4, pH 0.4), neutral (1 M Na2SO4, pH 6.8), and...