Real-time monitoring of stem cells (SCs) differentiation will be critical to scale-up SC technologies, while label-free techniques will be desirable to quality-control SCs without precluding their therapeutic potential. We cultured adipose-derived stem cells (ADSCs) on top of multielectrode arrays and measured variations in the complex impedance Z* throughout induction of ADSCs toward osteoblas...

(1) Let X be a real linear space and R1, R2 be finite sequences of elements of X. If lenR1 = lenR2, then ∑ (R1 +R2) = ∑ R1 + ∑ R2. (2) Let X be a real linear space and R1, R2, R3 be finite sequences of elements of X. If lenR1 = lenR2 and R3 = R1−R2, then ∑ R3 = ∑ R1− ∑ R2. (3) Let X be a real linear space, R1, R2 be finite sequences of elements of X, and a be an element of R. If R2 = aR1, then ...

OBJECTIVES The aim of this study was to assess the impact of oral water and intravenous furosemide challenges on blood oxygenation level-dependent magnetic resonance imaging measurements in the kidney and to examine the contribution of R2 (=1/T2) to changes in R2* (=1/T2*). MATERIALS AND METHODS This Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act-compliant study had institutional review ...