نتایج جستجو برای: abbasid caliph
تعداد نتایج: 362 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
The expansion of the Umayyad and Abbasid Caliphates (seventh to ninth centuries AD) brought diverse regions from Indus Valley Eurasian Steppe under hegemonic control. An overlooked aspect this political process is subsequent translocation species across ecological zones. This article explores introduction in early Islamic world, presenting first archaeological evidence for domestic water buffal...
This study examines the early multiculturalism of Abbasid Empire. The purpose is to demonstrate significance historical in building a governmental-social system. analysis also integrates Persian and Greco-Roman multicultural models. argues that Dynasty, which succeeded Umayyad Dynasty after revolution, had introduced unique model by establishing tolerant libertarian imperial structure. In effec...
The global reach of Islam is a poorly theorised historical phenomenon. This essay focuses on the evolving conceptualisation Late Antiquity as framework for inclusion in West-oriented, though universally applied, periodisation. My argument, indebted to Garth Fowden, that came out late antiquity but brought “Eastern” epistemologies mix order construct its own direction at pace.
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This study aims to criticize the practice of green tax within framework human nature as a caliph on earth. research used humanist-theocentric approach that started from understanding (fitrah) first. The results this showed application essentially deviated core objectives tax. Instead improving environment, it turns out is not purely for environmental improvement, but business environment. ultim...
The political and ideological contradictions of the Fatimids with the Abbasid caliphate and its allies, as well as the Abbasid political and military infirmity and failure in preventing them from disseminating their power, led their opponents to use Ismaili phobia as a tool to isolate and ultimately destroy the Fatimids. Fatimid caliphate awareness of the detrimental effects of this tool in adv...
This article presents a research update from the INSAP-UCL excavations at UNESCO site of medieval Walīla (Roman Volubilis), Morocco. Though is best known as Roman city Volubilis, in Middle Ages, and by then called Walīla, it took on new importance Berber centre, probable locale an Umayyad or Abbasid garrison capital Idrīs I, founder one earliest Islamic states It only Morocco – North Africa mor...
Viewing the cAbbasid Revolution and Iranian from a comparative perspective is focus of this study. The was first Islamic revolution, most recent both which occurred in Muslim societies practically began same geographical area. Although more than twelve centuries separate two revolutions, similarities exist between them. Both produced profound results, similar lessons may be culled revolution to...
The three pyramids 6f Giza are situated a few miles southwest of Cairo, Egypt. The two largest pyramids stand within a few hundred meters of each other. They were originally of almost exactly the same height (145 meters), but the Great Pyramid of Cheops has a slightly larger square base (230 meters on a side) than the Second Pyramid of Chephren (215.5 meters on a side). A photograph of the pyra...
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